Gangs The past 15 years have witnessed a spectacular resurgence in youth gang activity in the United States. One of whatsoever(prenominal) types of gangs (others include prison gangs, pedal gangs, nauseate groups, ideological gangs, and adult street gangs), youth gangs be not new to the American landscape. Modern youth gangs, however, argon oftentimes dangerous than their historical counterparts because of the growing drug economy, the decrease availability of legitimate callment opportunities in urban aras, increase mobility receivable to the availability of automobiles, and large(p)er access to more lethal weapons. Moreover, gangs be no longer limited to densely dwell urban argonas but have an increasing presence in suburbs, small(a) cities, and rural towns. WHAT IS A GANG? There is a great deal of heterogeneity within youth gangs and thence goodish disagreement over how to define them. Some gangs are loosely knit groups of youth with no precise fu nction, whereas others are super structured criminal organizations with identifiable leadership. In close to regions, gangs are organized around specific geographic locations or sodomist; in others, however, they are not. There have been several attempts to give way a definition that is broad comely to handle the varying manifestations of gangs while at the same time specific enough to exclude other youthful groups that may on joint engage in deviant activities (e.g., fraternities). A commonly employ definition identifies youth gangs as groups that (1) consist of more than deuce individuals within a limited age range (typically 12 to 24); (2) share a sense of identity as endorse by the use of a collective name, colors or symbols, specific clothing styles, or hand signs; (3) show many sign of permanence, lasting for a year or more; and (4) are involved in criminal activity. HISTORY OF GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES The earliest youth gangs may have originated in Europe or Mexico. Although no one is certain when ! these groups...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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