Flannery O’Connor Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Flannery OConnorMary Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child, and her parents were deeply religious papist Catholics. She was educated at the Womens College of Georgia and the State University of Iowa. While she was at college, she wrote short stories which were published. During this time her father died of lupus, a blood disease that would at long last claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment of the disease. She go on writing and published two novels, Wise Blood and The Violent dwell it Away, as well as two collections of short stories, A honorable Man is Hard to Find and Everything That Rises Must Converge. She died from Lupus in 1964 (Charters, 1079).The short story Everything That Rises Must Converge centers on the relationship mingled with Julian, a two-year-old man who has recently graduated from college, and his render. It takes place in a city in the South soon after int egration. Much like Emily Grierson in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, Julians dumbfound is a product of the Old South. She takes tremendous pride in her heritage cod to the fact that her ancestors were people who were once very highly respected. Her grandfather was a former state governor as well as a plantation and slave owner. Julian sees his mother as a dinosaur who is a product of the past and batchnot see and accept the realities of the present. The fact that she clings to her old determine embarrasses him, and he sees her more as a child who does not chicane any better.The plot of the story revolves around a bus set out that Julian and his mother take. Once a week, Julians mother goes to the local Y for her reducing class. Julian accompanies her on the bu... ...involving the confrontation between the mother and her son, Julian seizes the opportunity to berate his mother so she can see how ignorant she is and how he has elevated himself to a status high than hers. T ragic every(prenominal)y, this incident leads to his mothers stroke. It is only at this moment of his mothers helplessness that all three worlds collide together. Julians world of self-righteousness and his mothers world of self-importance are tatterdemalion by the world of reality. Only then is truth apparent to all of the characters in the story.Works CitedCharters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. fifth ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999.OConnor, Flannery. Everything That Rises Must Converge. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. fifth ed. Boston Bedford/ St. Martins, 1999. 1080-1091.

Machiavelli his life and times Essay -- Philosophy, Machiavelli, The

What is white, Italian, starts with a M, and is hated all over? No, its not mozzarella cheese it is Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli was a Florentine chancellor and a considerably known philosopher. He is notoriously known for being amoral and his entire solicitation of fits was on the Papal Index (Machiavellis The Prince). Though he lived during the 1400s his works are still being read, analyzed, scrutinized, and, in the face of modern politicians, used as a blueprint in how to authorise a nation. Niccolo Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 to Bernardo di Niccolo and Bartolomea Nelli (Machiavelli Pg. 145). The Machiavelli name, at iodin time, came from the Tuscan nobility, though by the time of Niccolos birth the only intimacy left was a little bit of country property and virtually houses in Florence (Machiavelli and Renaissance Italy pg.28). Niccolos father, despite being a lawyer, was a tad less successful than the other branch of Machiavellis and he used everything he ear ned as a lawyer to compassionate for his four children. Machiavelli shared a household with his two sisters, Primavera and Margherita and his brother Totto (pg 28.). Machiavellis mother was known for being a religious poet, ironic granted her sons view on religion. In 1498, Niocolo was elected to subprogram as Second Chancellor (pg. 32) His job description was simply to work out sure the policy decisions of others were put into effect. In 1502 Machiavelli was wed to his wife, Marietta di Ludovico Corsini, many sources asseverate that she was probably a very patient person and a kind influence on Machiavellis life (Machiavelli pg. 149). Machiavelli had six children Bernardo, Baccia, Ludovico, Piero, Guido and an unnamed daughter. In 1503 he arrived in Rome and took notes on a Papal elect... ... standards. This work also previews Machiavellis utter disgust with mankind and he is quoted in saying If men were good, then one should be good in return, but because men are wretched c reatures, who would not keep their pronounce to you, you need not keep your word to them. (Pg 152) Machiavelli also states that men impart always be false to you unless they are compelled by necessity to be true. (Pg. 152) One can see where he draws up his conclusion that playacting immoral to gain a prince hood is acceptable. To Machiavelli, he is just doing to one, that one would do to him. It is interesting to see the connections between this text written in the 1500s to modern day politicians now. Many people could agree that The Prince is a handbook to such figures as Stalin or Hitler but many more than could see the relation between Machiavellis word and George W. Bushs actions.

Cloud computing Service Essay

The smirch refers to the Internet it is usually hosted on more then ane master of ceremonies in multiple locations, normally neither the common nor the business organizationes know where the selective discipline is located. Many consumers be turning to the obscure to inject and retrieve their data from any computer in the world. They be using this renovation to store their softwargon, conduct, documents, other personal and all business operations. Many different consumers are using be infect merely many are using befog with out taking a look at the advantages and disadvantages that comes with using the befoul computing portion.There are three types of religious portion provider by cloud computing models. One is software as a value or SaaS, this service provides consumers with the ability to advance user application or service that is located within the cloud. In this service consumer are responsible for(p) for update and maintaining the in operation(p) system and software. Some of the providers that offer SaaS is Google and Microsoft.The second service provider is Platform as a Service or Paas. Paas gets consumers to purchase access to the platform and solution stack, which includes system, programming language, database and web server. Consumers also, can phase their own applications, which could run on the cloud service provider. Some of the providers are Googles app engine and force.com.Lastly, on that point is the Infrastructure as a go or Iaas. Iaas provides basic entrepot and computing capabilities as services oer the network. Consumers control and maintain the systems in term of the operating systems, applications, storage, and network connectivity, but consumers do not have any control over the cloud infrastructure. Some providers of the Iaas are, Amazon, GoGrid and 3 Tera.Another type of provider is deployment model of cloud computing, where consumer chooses a unique is based on their specific requirements. There are four primary cloud deployment model private cloud, familiarity cloud, public cloud and hybrid cloud. Private cloud is operated only by one organization, it can also be managed by the organization or ternion party and externally. Community clouds are shared by many organizations, and nourishment a specific community that has similar interests and requirements. Public cloud is possess and operated by third party, were it is available for the public on a commercialised basis. Lastly, hybrid cloud is two or more deployment like private, community and/or public this gives the user the ability through their interface to allow data, and also applications to move them from one cloud to another.The advantage of using cloud-computing service is that it can be accessed from any part of the world as want as there is Internet connection.The cost is significantly lower to operating data processing service with compared to the older meth of establishing and maintaining software and ironware on an internal system. This will remove the need for operating be that accompanying with purchasing or by leasing such software and hardware.Depending on the cloud provider used, storing information to the cloud is almost gives unlimited storage capacity, that will give the public and business no more worries active not having enough storage space. Since data is stored in the cloud, backing up and restoring is much easier then storing on a physical device. Most cloud computing service providers usually are skilled enough to carry on recovery of information.The disadvantage of cloud computing service is the technical issues, warrantor issues, and that the information is easily prone to glide slopes. compensate though we can access the information and data on the cloud from anywhere in the world, there are times that the system can have some just dysfunction.The consumers should be aware that technology is always prone to outages and technical issues. Even the best cloud provid ers will run into these kind of problems, in bitchiness of keeping high standards of maintenance. Consumers will need a reliable cyberspace connection server at all times, but will be consistently be stuck with networking and connectivity problems.The security to the cloud is another major issues that the consumer go int look at when submitting all their personal and companies sensitive information that it is being submitted to a third party cloud computing service provider, which could put your information in great risk. Consumer should make absolutely legitimate that the provider they choose is reliable and will keep their information whole secure. The cloud provider is prone to attack by hack attack and other threats. Storing your information in the cloud could make your personal and business unprotected. Although nothing on the Internet is completely secure, and there is always the lurking supposition of stealth of sensitive data.Any user of any Internet storing should cau tiously look at the advantage and disadvantage of cloud computing service before submitting any type of information. Also consumers should be aware of the probable risks and problems that is accompany with the cloud.WORKS CITEDJr, R. C. (2010, August 24). Retrieved October 26, 2012, from boardroombrief.comViswanathan, P. (n.d.). Retrieved October 24, 2012, from www.about.com

Abstract for Cryogenics

Historically, cryogenic roquette engines have not been apply for in-space applications due to their additional complexity, the burster need for high reliability, and the challenges of propellant boil-o& axerophthol While the mission and vehicle architectures are not yet delimit for the lunar and Martian robotic and human geographic expedition objectives, cryogenic rocket engines tour the potential for higher performance and greater architecture/mission flexibility.In-situ cryogenic propellant production could enable a more robust exploration program by significantly reducing the propellant mass delivered to broken in earth orbit, thus warranting the evaluation of cryogenic rocket engines versus the hypergolic bi-propellant engines used in the Apollo program. A multi-use engine. one which can provide the functionality that separate engines provided in the Apollo mission architecture, is desirable for lunar and Mars exploration missions because it increases overall architecture lastingness through commonality and modularity.The engine requirement derivation process essential address each unmatched mission application and each unique phase within each mission. The resulting requirements, such as thrust level, performance, packaging, mess about duration, number of motions required impulses for each trajectory phase operation after extended space or surface exposure approachability for inspection and maintenance throttle range for planetary descent, ascent, acceleration limits and some more must be addressed.Within engine system studies, the system and voice technology, capability, and risks must be evaluated and a balance between the appropriate heart and soul of technology-push and technology-pull must be addressed. This paper will summarize many of the let out technology challenges associated with using high-performance cryogenic liquid propellant rocket engine systems and components in the exploration program architectures.

Sojourner Truth Essay

Sojourner Truth was born(p) in 1797 on the Colonel Johannes Hardenbergh ground in Swartekill, in Ulster County, a Dutch settlement in upstate refreshful York. Her given name was Isabella Baumfree, also spelled Bomefree. She was one of 13 children born to Elizabeth and James Baumfree, also slaves on the Hardenbergh plantation. She spoke only when Dutch until she was change from her family around the age of nine. Isabella suffered very cruel treatment once her first gear master died and she was sold to her next master, John Neely.Neelys wife and family only spoke English and beat Isabella fiercely for the frequent miscommunications. She learned to enunciate English quickly, but she still had her Dutch accent. She later spoke up and said that Neely once whipped her with a bundle of rods, prepared in the embers, and reverberate together with cords. During this time that she began praying aloud when she became scared or hurt. In 1815, she knock down in love with a slave named Ro bert. Roberts owner forbade the relationship because he did non want his slave having children with a slave he did non own.One night Robert visited Isabella, but was followed by his owner and parole, who beat him savagely, bruising and mangling his dealer and face, and dragged him away. She never got to see him again. Isabella had a daughter shortly thereafter, named Diana. In 1817, she was strained to marry an older slave named Thomas. They had four children Peter, James, who died young, Elizabeth, and Sophia. In 1799, the state of New York began to legislate the gradual abolition of slaves, which was supposed to happen July 4, 1827. Dumont had promised Isabella freedom a year before the state emancipation if she would do well and be faithful.However, he reneged on his promise. She continued working until she felt she had done plenty to satisfy her sense of obligation to him. She then escaped with her infant daughter, Sophia. Isabella went the theme of Isaac and Maria Van Wa genen. Dumont found her and demanded her to go back. When she refused he threatened to organize her baby. Isaac offered to buy her services for the remainder of the year. Dumont accepted his offer for $20. Isaac and Maria insisted Isabella not call them master and mistress, but by their names.Once Isabella heard about her son she immediately set to work retrieving her young son Peter. He had recently been sold illegally to a slave holder in Alabama. She took it to the act and won. She was one of the first African Americans to win a court case. Isabella had a life-changing religious experience and became inspired to preach. In 1829, she left Ulster County and became known as a remarkable preacher, whose influence was miraculous. She soon met Elijah Pierson, a religious re precedent who advocated strict adherence to Old Testament laws for salvation.In 1834, Pierson had died and the Folger family accused Isabella of stealing their funds and poisoning Elijah. Everything was eventua lly acquitted. Isabella settled in New York City, but she had muddled what savings and possessions she had. She resolved to leave and make her way as a traveling preacher. On June 1, 1843, she changed her name to Sojourner Truth. She traveled, depending on the kindness of strangers. She began dictating her memoirs to Olive Gilbert. The narrative of Sojourner Truth A Northern Slave was published privately by William Lloyd Garrison in 1850.It gave her an income and increased her speaking engagements. She spoke about anti-slavery and womens rights, a lot giving personal testimony about her experiences as a slave. That kindred year, 1850, Bensons cotton mill failed and he left Northampton. In 1854, at the Ohio chars Rights ruler in Akron, Ohio, she gave her most famous speech, with the legendary phrase, Aint I a Woman? During the Civil War, she spoke on the Unions behalf, as well as for enlist black troops for the cause and freeing slaves.In 1864, she worked among freed slaves a t a organisation refugee camp on an island in Virginia and was employed by the National Freedmans rest Association in Washington, D. C. She also met President Abraham Lincoln in October. In 1863, Harriet Beecher Stowes article The Libyan Sibyl appeared in the Atlantic Monthly a romanticized description of Sojourner. In 1870, she began campaigning for the federal government to provide former slaves with land. She act this for seven years. In 1874, she developed ulcers on her leg. She was successfully treated by Dr.Orville Guiteau, veterinarian, but had to return home due to illness once more. She did toured as much as she could, still campaigning for free land for former slaves. In 1879, Sojourner was delighted as many freed slaves began migrating west and north on their own. She spent a year helping refugees and speaking in fair and black churches trying to gain support for the Exodusters as they tried to physical body new lives for themselves. This was her last mission. In Ju ly of 1883, with ulcers on her legs, she sought treatment done Dr. John Harvey Kellogg at his famous Battle Creek Sanitarium.It is said he grafted some of his own skin onto her leg. Sojourner returned home and died there on November 26, 1883, at 86 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill memorial park next to her grandson. WORK CITIED Pauli, Hertha Ernestine. Her Name Was Sojourner Truth. NY Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1962. Slave Narratives. NY Library of America, 2000. Stetson, Erlene, and Linda David. Glorying in sorrow The Lifework of Sojourner Truth. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University Press, 1994. http//www. biography. com/people/sojourner-truth-9511284 http//www. harpyness. com/2009/02/09/honoring-sojourner-truth-1797-1883/

Poverty and Rural Areas

I-INTRODUCTION P all everyplacety re chief(prenominal)s the most circumstantial social problem that dread(a)cts to be addressed. Philippines destitution aviation attach individuals earning less than 16,841 Peso a year. According to the data from the field statistical Coordination Board, to a greater extent than one-quarter (26. 5%) of the population f wholes below the meagreness line in 2009. This figure is a much lower figure as comp atomic number 18d to the 33. 1% in 1991. The decline has been slow and un regular(a), much slower than coterminous countries who experienced b avenuely similar numbers in the 1980s, such as Peoples Republic of China (PRC), Thailand, Indonesia (which indigence level lies at 8. %) or Vietnam (13. 5%). This shows that the incidence of want has remained monumentally racy as comp atomic number 18d to other countries for close a decade now. The unevenness of the decline has been attri howevered to a large wheel of in come brackets across regi ons and sectors, and also unmanaged population ontogeny. The Philippines want rate is roughly the equivalent level as Haiti. The government mean to eradicate pauperization as stated in the Philippines reading Plan (PDP). The PDP for the next six historic consummation be an annual economic harvest-home of 7-8% and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).Under the MDGs, Philippines committed itself to halving extreme poverty from a 33. 1% in 1991 to 16. 6% by 2015. Understanding Philippine poverty II-CURRENT ISSUES Understanding Philippine poverty By BERNARDO VILLEGAS MANILA, Philippines in that respect fuck off literally been dozens of studies on Philippine poverty over the last decade or so, by economists in Philippine universities, the World banking concern, the Asian Development Bank and other global agencies. The latest one is entitled Examining recent trends in poverty, inequality, and vulner susceptibility compose by Dr.Jose Ramon Albert and Mr. Andre Philippe Ramos of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) which has produced over the years or so very useful policy-oriented studies that foundation guide decision making in both the government and the private sector. The conclusion of the study is not a very happy one. As based on statistics released by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) for 2000, 2003, and 2006, poverty in the Philippines is leaven not to have well changed since the start of the millennium.Although there was a reduction of the pro component of the population who were considered light from 33. 6 portionage in 2000 to 30 percent in 2003, the poverty rate in 2006 appendd to practically where it was at the beginning of the millennium at 32. 9 percent. impoverishment has remained mostly unchanged and has also keep to be a predominantly agrarian phenomenon, with three out of every(prenominal) four persons found in the sylvan areas. The outlook looks even bleake r if the Philippine economy continues to grow at the same pace as it did in the last decade or so.It will take to a greater extent than 17 years for half of the poor to exit poverty even if the per capita incomes of all persons in the country were to amplify uniformly by 2 percent annually (adjusted for inflation). It will take an average time of 40 years for the poor to exit poverty if annual offset per capita is at 1 percent. It is quite evident from these travailions that the Philippine economy essential grow at 7 percent or more annually for the next 10 or more years for there to be a significant reduction in poverty.A 7 percent growth in gross domestic product would beggarly about 5 percent annual growth in per capita income since population growth is a little under 2 percent per annum. The experiences of the East Asian countries over the last twenty years ( in particular China) is that a growth of at least(prenominal) 7 percent in gross domestic product annually for 20 years or more can make out a significant dent on mass poverty. The Philippines has not attain this sustained growth of 7 percent or more over the last two decades mainly because of flawed economic policies based on import-substitution industrialization and an utter neglect of countryside and agricultural development.We can be cheerful that the 7 percent or more growth is attainable in the next decade or so because lessons have been learned from the one-time(prenominal) errors. Today, there is greater emphasis on export-oriented industrialization and more importantly, there is keener focus on rural and agricultural development. A greater portion of the capital budget of the Government is being spent on farm-to-market roads, irrigation organisations, and post-harvest facilities. No longer is agriculture considered as the Cinderella of development. The study of Dr. Albert and Mr.Ramos also showed that in the rural areas, those at the lower and middle portions of the income distri bution benefited less from growth during the period studied than those at the upper end of the distribution. They found out that temporary hookup inequality went down as a whole for the country and urban areas for the period 2000 to 2006, the rural areas suffered from increase inequality largely brought about by differences in the top of the income distribution ladder. In view of these changes in income distribution, head count poverty in the country decreased only by 0. 7 percent.Had there been no worsening of the inequality seen in the rural areas where the upper-income groups were the ones who benefited more from growth, headcount poverty would have fallen from 33. 6 percent to 22. 6 percent. The very modest gains in the fight against poverty can be attributed to improper targeting mechanisms for propoor projects and the absence of monitoring and evaluation systems for program execution. The authors recommended that propoor public interventions that do not seem to have an sham should be reoriented, especially those with implementation and targeting issues.Policies and programs oriented toward the prevention of the transmission of poverty from one generation to the next, especially by way of human resource investings and population management essential be essential components of any sustainable reduction strategy of poverty and vulnerability. The authors have something positive to say about the controversial program of the constitute Administration of conditional capital transfers to the poorest of the poor. They opine that a conditional cash transfer program, if well executed and monitored, shows promise. Improving nonfarm income in rural areas must also be a policy thrust.My view is that these nonfarm incomes can come from tourism, transport and telecom, processed food products, housing and construction, garments and clothing accessories and other meek and medium-scale enterprises that can be located in the rural areas once road and telecom net fi gures are improved. The Philippine nautical highway is a substantive asset for the mobilization of non-farm rural employment. The Report concludes that sustained economic growth can dramatically reduce poverty (which would flirt with at least 7% annual GDP growth for the next twenty years) but this entails a serious management of resources, including population management. If by population management, the authors mean a drastic redistribution of the 93 million masses in the Philippines forth from monstrous urban areas like Metro Manila to the sparsely dwell regions such as Isabela, Cagayan, Aurora, Quezon, Bicol, Leyte, Samar and numerous other rural areas, then they are right. With improved rural infrastructures such as farm-to-market roads, domestic seaports and airports, telecom facilities and educational institutions, this more efficient distribution of population will go a long way to reducing poverty in the rural areas. and if they mean reducing family sizes, the authors are contradicting themselves. They repeat over and over again that poverty is predominantly a rural phenomenon and is concentrated in the households of small farmers who are poor because they have been deprived by the State of the support infrastructures they need to earn decent incomes. They have to draw water from the rivers, plow their handle with the most primitive methods, bring their goods to the market using roads in the most horrible state of disrepair, etc. How can you tell these rural families to have only two children?The only resources they have precisely are their children, who many times are asked to leave school at an archaean age because they are needed for farm work. Until the rural infrastructures are significantly improved, these rural families would need and want to have many children. III-DEDUCTIVE REASONING REFLECTING IF pauperization volition HAPPEN TO OUR FAMILY WE WILL FACE IT TOGETHER I WILL HELP MY PARENTS TO EARN MONEY SO THAT WE CAN EAT 3X A DAY . INTERPRETING Conditionwhere peoples basicneedsforfood, clothing, and shelter are not being met.Poverty is generally of twotypes (1) Absolute poverty is correspondent with destitution and occurs when people cannotobtainadequateresources(measured intermsofcaloriesor nutrition) tosupporta minimum level of physicalhealth. Absolute povertymeansabout the same everywhere, and can be eradicated as exhibit by somecountries. (2) Relative poverty occurs when people do not enjoy a certain minimum level of living standards as determined by agovernment(and enjoyed by thebulkof thepopulation) that change from country to country, sometimes within the same country.Relative poverty occurs everywhere, is said to be increasing, and may never be eradicated. APPLYING More people need to cook that jail really is not worth the trouble, when a legal system for earning is available, as long as, one is willing to learn about it. Those who work line of credits that they hate, do so, because they have no ot her choice or cannot see what other choices they do have. Millions of people go to work every day, godforsaken with their boss or superior, and dread walking in the door.Their job does nonentity to stimulate their learning or allow them to gain anything new. It is a fiendish shame that many jobs have become departmentalized dead-end, non- cash making positions. You routinely go in and do the same thing over again, there is no growth out of your position. It is not meant to have a direct impact on profits, but does have an indirect effect on profits. The poverty problem, like I said earlier, is just a lack of knowledge. There are plenty of people who simply do not have the knowledge they need or require, to progress forward.There are some people who have addiction problems, and ended up homeless, because they were most likely not brought up properly. This is attributed to many different factors, but most of all family. EVALUATING speedy Population Growth Given that the population of the Philippines is increasing at a rapid rate of 2. 36% per year, it can be translated as an increase of more than 5,000 people daily in a country, which already has an increase of more than four million poor people since 1985. In 1985, the unequivocal number of people living in poverty was 26. 5 million.This increased to 30. 4 million in 2000 and from 2006 to 2009, increased by almost 970,000 Filipinos from 22. 2 million to 23. 1 million. As the Philippines has financially limited resources and a high poverty rate, the rapid increase in population has become a problem because there is already insufficient resources to support the population, which leaves much few resources to improve the economy. From 2003 to 2006, even though the Philippines experienced above-average economic growth, the poverty incidence actually increased as a result of its population growth rate.Unemployment Poverty reduction has not kept up with GDP growth rates, largely due to the high unemployment rate, high inflation rate and roomy income inequality. From 2000 to 2009, the economy of Philippines grew by 3. 2% on average annually, which was on par with the economic performance of its neighbors. However, this recent growth did not translate into more jobs. Unemployment in the Philippines has been high in comparison to its neighbors, at around 7. 5% to 8. 0% since 2006.Sources Philippine Development Plan Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2010 National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) *Average for the period 2001-2010 As the humannesss second largest archipelago, the Philippines have faced difficulty in job creation due to its inability to attract more foreign, direct investments. Diwa Guinigundo, whom is the rudimentary Bank Deputy Governor, mentioned that while capital flows are turning to the rising markets, foreign, direct investments to the Philippines remain relatively low due to the sick investment climate.The Philippines have hefty business procedures, poor tax and cust oms administration, weak protection against expropriation and high-energy cost. This poor investment climate has limited the Philippines ability to grow and create jobs. Therefore, the poverty rate remains constant over the years. SOLVING PROBLEM 1. Employment generation Carefully and extensively planned employment programs funded by the government can spur growth in jobs. Industries requiring substantial labour forces can also be given up significantly larger aid from the government.Focus should be placed on developing companies that sally sustainable and long-term jobs to the community. Companies should also budget sufficiently for employee training and tie in community programs, so that employees and prospective employees can keep their skills relevant and up-to-date. 2. gulp on various social institutions to fund poverty fighting programs e. g. charities, enquiry institutions, U. N. , non-profit organizations, universities. Money funnelled from every organization available a dds up to powerful sums that can produce tangible change.When organizations develop an interest, albeit vested, they tend to be more strongly motivated. Organizations that have a concrete goal to achieve with strict project plans are able to efficiently concentrate their efforts into producing change. For this reason charities with numerous middlemen organizations should be discouraged to ensure money reaches those in need. Importance should be given to organizations that follow the teach a man to fish ideology earlier than the give the man a fish one, unless in extremely dire emergency circumstances. 3. Transparency in government go acrossingWhere and how a government chooses to spend taxpayers money and its own revenue should be visible to the media and the common man. This makes governments responsible for their actions and inaction becomes easier to pinpoint and address. It also discourages corruption in government systems. For example, transparence will be especially benefi cial to civilians whose government might be allotting money to its nuclear weapons program instead of to its poverty programs. CONCLUSION The main problem in our country nowadays is poverty. Many experts made a research on how to solve it.Most in the community of the Philippines are graving. But sad to say that until now it is still in the stage of calamity. Poverty happens everywhere. They think citiesmay crack them a disclose-off living. They think theyll be much better off living in the cities than in their own villages, which only offer them natural resources. Being rich and having a great sum of money instantly are often the cause of massive exodus. What happens later is beyond their expectations they become jobless, homeless, and the worse impact is that they are unable to return to their villages for they dont even have money to return.Most poor people who battle hunger wrap up with chronic undernourishment and vitamin or mineral deficiencies, which result in scrawny grow th, weakness and heightened susceptibility to illness. Poor children are the most prone to this and are often the victims to malnutrition, deficiencies, diseases and ultimately deaths caused by hunger. The persons who are in the position must have enough knowledge about the solutions on the problem. They should make a step by step process to ensure the proper on the global major problem.

Evil: Mark Twain and Higher Animals

From The Damned Hu homosexual Race by Mark Twain Mark Twain is a central icon in American literature. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his finest work, is the story of a journey d let the multiple sclerosis by two memor up to(p) figures, a white boy and a black buckle down. Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835 and was raised in Hannibal, Missouri. During his early years, he worked as a riverboat pi atomic reactor, newspaper reporter, printer, and gold prospector.Although his popular interpret is as the author of such comic works as The Adventures of tom turkey Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, and The Prince and the Pauper, Twain had a darker side that may apply resulted from the bitter experiences of his life financial failure and the deaths of his wife and daughter. His destruction literary productions be savage, satiric, and pessimistic. The spare-time activity selection is taken from Letters from the Earth, hotshot of his last works. It has been downstair s the title The Damned Hu hu troopsness Race and has been printed in numerous essay anthologies.Did todays newspaper feature headlines about bulk fighting nearwhere in the world (Iraq, Afghanistan, Africa)? Most likely, it did. In the following selection, Mark Twain concludes that the combative and barbarian nature of human beings makes them the final of creatures, non the highest. With scathing irony, he supplies a startling reason for populace warlike nature. The Damned kind-hearted Race Mark Twain I sur interpret been studying the signs and dispositions of the lower physicals (so-called), and contrasting them with the traits and dispositions of man.I find the result bruise to me. For it obliges me to renounce my allegiance to the Darwinian theory of the Ascent of humans from the dismantle Animals since it now seems plain to me that the theory ought to be vacated in favor of a new and truer sensation, this new and truer wiz to be named the Descent of composition fr om the high Animals. In proceeding toward this unpleasant conclusion I draw not guessed or speculated or conjectured, scarcely have used what is comm still called the scientific method. That is to say, I have subjected eery postulate that presented itself to the crucial test of ctual experiment, and have adopted it or rejected it according to the result. Thus I confirm and established each step of my course in its turn out front advancing to the next. These experiments were do in the London Zoological Gardens, and coered umteen months of painstaking and fatiguing work. Before sectionalisationicularizing any of the experiments, I wish to subject one or two things which seem to more properly belong in this signal than further along. This, in the interest of clearness. The massed experiments established to my satisfaction genuine generalizations, to wit 1.That the human race is of one explicit species. It exhibits slight variations (in color, stature, intellectual caliber , and so on) due to climate, environment, and so forth precisely it is a species by itself, and not to be confounded with any some another(prenominal). 2. That the quadrupeds are a distinct family, also. This family exhibits variations (in color, size, food preferences, and so on however it is a family by itself). 3. That the other families (the birds, the fishes, the insects, the reptiles, etc. ) are more or less(prenominal) distinct, also. They are in the procession.They are links in the chain which stretches down from the high zoologys to man at the bottom. Some of my experiments were quite curious. In the course of my reading I had come across a case where, umteen years ago, some hunters on our Great Plains organized a buffalo hunt for the delight of an English earl. They had charming sport. They killed s dismantlety-two of those great animals and ate part of one of them and left the seventy-one to rot. In exhibition to determine the end between an anaconda and an earl (if any) I caused seven young calves to be turned into the anacondas cage.The grateful reptile immediately crushed one of them and swallowed it, thus lay brook satisfied. It showed no further interest in the calves, and no disposition to harm them. I tried this experiment with other anacondas continuously with the same result. The fact stood proven that the difference between an earl and an anaconda is that the earl is cruel and the anaconda isnt and that the earl want only when destroys what he has no use for, but the anaconda doesnt. This seemed to suggest that the anaconda was not descended from the earl.It also seemed to suggest that the earl was descended from the anaconda, and had confused a respectable deal in the transition. I was aware that many men who have accumulated more millions of money than they can ever use have shown a rabid hunger for more, and have not scrupled to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor servings in order to partially appease th at appetite. I furnished a hundred assorted kinds of wild and tame animals the opportunity to accumulate vast stores of food, but no(prenominal) of them would do it.The squirrels and bees and certain birds made accumulations, but stopped when they had gathered a winter s supply, and could not be persuaded to add to it either aboveboard or by chicane. In order to bolster up a tottering re put ination the ant pretended to store up supplies, but I was not deceived. I know the ant. These experiments convinced me that there is this difference between man and the higher animals he is avaricious and miserly they are not.In the course of my experiments I convinced myself that among the animals man is the only one that harbors insults and injuries, broods over them, waits till a chance takeers, then takes revenge. The passion of revenge is noncitizen to the higher animals. Roosters keep harems, but it is by consent of their concubines therefore no wrong is done. Men keep harems but it i s by brute commit, inner by atrocious laws which the other sex were allowed no consecrate in making. In this matter man occupies a far lower place than the rooster. Cats are loose in their morals, but not consciously so.Man, in his descent from the cat, has brought the cats looseness with him but has left the unconsciousness behind (the thriftiness grace which excuses the cat). The cat is innocent, man is not. Indecency, vulgarity, obscenity (these are strictly confined to man) he invented them. Among the higher animals there is no trace of them. They hide nada they are not ashamed. Man, with his soiled mind, covers himself. He will not even enter a drawing room with his breast and back naked, so alert are he and his mates to indecent suggestion.Man is The Animal that Laughs. merely so does the monkey, as Mr. Darwin pointed out and so does the Australian bird that is called the express feelings jackass. No Man is the Animal that Blushes. He is the only one that does it or h as occasion to. At the head of this article we see how three monks were burnt-out to death a few days ago, and a prior put to death with atrocious cruelty. Do we inquire into the details? No or we should find out that the prior was subjected to unprintable mutilations.Man (when he is a nitrogen American Indian) gouges out his prisoners eyes when he is King John, with a nephew to render untroublesome, he uses a red-hot iron when he is a unearthly zealot dealing with heretics in the Middle Ages, he skins his captive alive and scatters salt on his back in the first Richards time he shuts up a multitude of Jew families in a tower and sets flak to it in Columbuss time he captures a family of Spanish Jews and (but that is not printable in our day in England a man is fined ten shillings for beating his mother nearly to death with a chair, and some other(prenominal) man is fined forty shillings for having four pheasant eggs in his possession without eing able to satisfactorily explain h ow he got them). Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel. He is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it. It is a trait that is not known to the higher animals. The cat plays with the frightened mouse but she has this excuse, that she does not know that the mouse is suffering. The cat is moderate (unhumanly moderate she only scares the mouse, she does not hurt it she doesnt dig out its eyes, or tear off its skin, or drive splinters under its nails) man-fashion when she is done playing with it she makes a sudden meal of it and puts it out of its trouble. Man is the Cruel Animal. He is but in that distinction.The higher animals engage in individual fights, but never in organized masses. Man is the only animal that deals in that barbarousness of atrocities, War. He is the only one that gathers his brethren about him and goes forth in shivery blood and with calm pulse to exterminate his kind. He is the only animal that for sordid wages will march out , as the Hessians did in our Revolution, and as the boyish Prince Napoleon did in the Zulu war, and help to slaughter strangers of his own species who have done him no harm and with whom he has no quarrel. Man is the only animal that robs his helpless fellow of his country takes possession of it and drives him out of it or destroys him. Man has done this in all the ages.There is not an acre of ground on the globe that is in possession of its rightful owner, or that has not been taken a appearance from owner after owner, cycle after cycle, by force and bloodshed. Man is the only Slave. And he is the only animal who enslaves. He has invariably been a slave in one form or another, and has endlessly held other slaves in bondage under him in one way or another. In our day he is always some mans slave for wages, and does that mans work and this slave has other slaves under him for minor wages, and they do his work. The higher animals are the only ones who exclusively do their own work a nd bid their own living. Man is the only Patriot.He sets himself apart in his own country, under his own flag, and sneers at the other nations, and keeps multitudinous uniformed assassins on hand at heavy expense to grab slices of other peoples countries, and keep them from grabbing slices of his. And in the intervals between campaigns, he washes the blood off his hands and works for the habitual brotherhood of man, with his mouth. Man is the Religious Animal. He is the only Religious Animal. He is the only animal that has the True Religion, several of them. He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself, and cuts his throat if his theology isnt straight. He has made a graveyard of the globe in trying his honest go around to smooth his brothers path to happiness and heaven.He was at it in the time of the Caesars, he was at it in Mahomets time, he was at it in the time of the Inquisition, he was at it in France a bitstock of centuries, he was at it in England in Marys d ay, he has been at it ever since he first saw the light, he is at it today in Crete (as per the telegrams quoted above) he will be at it someplace else tomorrow. The higher animals have no religion. And we are told that they are going to be left out, in the Hereafter. I wonder why? It seems questionable taste. Man is the argumentation Animal. Such is the claim. I think it is open to dispute. Indeed, my experiments have proven to me that he is the Unreasoning Animal. Note his history, as sketched above. It seems plain to me that whatever he is he is not a reasoning animal. His come in is the fantastic record of a maniac.I consider that the strongest count against his intelligence is the fact that with that record back of him he blandly sets himself up as the head animal of the lot whereas by his own standards he is the bottom one. In truth, man is incurably foolish. Simple things which the other animals easily learn, he is incapable of learning. Among my experiments was this. In a n arcminute I taught a cat and a dog to be friends. I put them in a cage. In another hour I taught them to be friends with a rabbit. In the course of two days I was able to add a fox, a goose, a squirrel and some doves. at last a monkey. They lived together in peace even affectionately. Next, in another cage I confined an Irish Catholic from Tipperary, and as briefly as he seemed tame I added a Scotch Presbyterian from Aberdeen.Next a Turk from Constantinople a Greek Christian from Crete an Armenian a Methodist from the wilds of argon a Buddhist from China a Brahman from Benares. Finally, a redemption Army Colonel from Wapping. Then I stayed away two whole days. When I came back to note results, the cage of high Animals was all right, but in the other there was but a chaos of gory betting odds and ends of turbans and fezzes and plaids and bones and flesh not a specimen left alive. These Reasoning Animals had dis applyd on a theological detail and carried the matter to a higher( prenominal) Court. One is obliged to concede that in true loftiness of character, Man cannot claim to approach even the meanest of the Higher Animals.It is plain that he is constitutionally incapable of approaching that altitude that he is constitutionally afflicted with a Defect which must make such approach forever impossible, for it is spare that this defect is permanent in him, indestructible, ineradicable. I find this Defect to be the moralistic Sense. He is the only animal that has it. It is the secret of his degradation. It is the quality which changes him to do wrong. It has no other office. It is in capable of performing any other function. It could never hate been intended to perform any other. Without it, man could do no wrong. He would rise at once to the level of the Higher Animals.Since the Moral Sense has but the one office, the one capacity (to enable man to do wrong) it is plainly without value to him. It is as valueless to him as is disease. In fact, it manifest ly is a disease. Rabies is bad, but it is not so bad as this disease. Rabies enables a man to do a thing, which he could not do when in a healthy state kill his neighbor with a poisonous bite. NC) one is the better man for having rabies The Moral Sense enables a man to do wrong. It enables him to do wrong in a thousand ways. Rabies is an innocent disease, compared to the Moral Sense. No one, then, can be the better man for having the Moral Sense. What now, do we find the Primal Curse to have been?Plainly what it was in the kickoff the infliction upon man of the Moral Sense the ability to distinguish good from evil and with it, necessarily, the ability to do evil for there can be no evil act without the presence of consciousness of it in the instrument of it. And so I find that we have descended and degenerated, from some far root word (some microscopic atom wandering at its pleasure between the correctly horizons of a drop of water perchance) insect by insect, animal by animal, reptile by reptile, down the long highway of smirch less innocence, till we have reached the bottom stage of development (namable as the Human Being). Below us, nothing. Discussion Question How does Twain use satire in this essay? Be specific and refer to the text along with your explanation. unofficial Response Assignment Write a summary response on Twains essay, The Damned Human Race. In the first part of your paper, the summary, you should objectively (without bias) summarize the essay by discerning only the some significant points Twain makes. Do not include analysis, interpretation, evaluation, or opinion. solely report the guts of his essay. expend academic, third person voice in this section. In the second part of your paper, the response, comment on Twains essay. How do you interpret it? What do you think about it? With which points do you agree or disagree? Why? Evaluate Twains essay. Is it efficacious or ineffective in making his point? Why? Use first person voice in this section because you are providing your own opinion.

Riordan Manufacturing’s Human Resource Information System

In the presidency which I am employed, there are numerous types of technology software used Including IT procedures, Interfaces, and networks to computing device design. All of the software is used to analyze the operation of the organization. In hebdomad two I discuss a time-tracking software project accepted as the Kronor Workforce Timekeeping Program. I want to acquire more discipline and experience nearly the human resource arranging of my organization.To educate myself about the proper procedures and requirements needed to perform a work-related analysis project I provide design ND develop place Manufacturing Human resource information System (HRS), project. Ordain Manufacturing organization Is widespread. The organization has essential go Georgia, China, Hangout, Albany, Pontiac, Hangout, Michigan, and San Joss, California. The organization has established a Railroads project that malignant a annual Income of approximately $46 billion. The company has a leading Human Resources Information musical arrangement with the purpose to be the initial focalize for the company.The next bestride is an existing structure, which is a financial corpses parcel component that tracks the worker information. A new addition to the newest analysis of the current HRS is to instruct verification on validating the system requirement incentive to accommodate Radians growing demands. Ordain made arrangements to update the existing HRS system to a larger coordination compound HRS system, which leave incorporate and consist of appliances, accomplish the advancement of technology, and ordain be implemented into the organizations system.Plan The plan for Radians HRS project forgeting be to produce strategical software for Implementation of an additional top-quality system. This report pass on focus on Radians existing HRS dilemmas. The key reason for ten Investigation division Is to unreason Ana document ten company requirements and the dispensation supplies of the original system (Stringer, J. Jackson, R. B. , Burr, S. T. , and Johnson, R. , Para. 26, 2004). Adjustments to Radians HRS will incorporate revisions to the latest financial system. Currently every bowl will experience some difficulties in their financial and clerical system.Consequently the problems derive from distributively area by channels from an unbalanced system. The organization must look into that every area implements the best compatibility from the standard working system, although the existing HRS system will integrate utensils. The company anticipated the new system will launch in six months, and will be used in the next quarter in the adjacent year. The development of the Radians HRS system will have a group of manufacturers that will outline the project organization and demand that the proper assets are involved for the project to be a success.The project objective is to explain the problem, the effect areas, and investors. These are considered as the aggreg ate measure of the project goal. Addition altogethery, forming meetings with a mixture of consumers will distinguish essential system issues to stimulate a concrete solution. Data Flow In the development of the San Diego shared lead office, the data will be in retreat. Employees who update private information and distinguish ownerships, will earn entree to a share of the HRS report. The achievement of controlled region cabins will be a resourceful technique to ensure that all employees have acquired the approach to the Radians intranet.Processes At the shared head office, the human possessions structure will accrue all bear downs related through the HRS sector events on the main attendant. The most late(a) HRS structure will be composed of the following, and will be usable to all employees in the development of Radians intranet a) Employee files Consist of recommences, presentation appraises, and significant material. B) capriole descriptions List of employment duties and inf ormative obligations. C) electronic Job posting depart tender many settings with a record of occupation openings. D) Employee handbook Electronic instruction manual accessible for the employees. ) Policies and procedures Documentation of the corporate guidelines forces and working standards. F) Employee file updates Delegates the employees to advice about individual information. G) Recruitment For significant Job opportunities, employing skilled applicants. The following records stream graph will display the process that the HRS sector will use for new employees. The process will be performed by on-the-spot(prenominal) recruiters. Administrators of the HRS plan will get total access, and subordinate evils of administration will be allowed access to the information relevant to their Job functions.By the restricted area computers, the consumer reference point will authorize the HRS panel to approach the workstation assistant. Interfaces and Networks invoice of the new system w ill connect the information in divergent sites, and will be the primary step in mounting the system building. Ordain Manufacturing has an equipped system in arrangement that will guide to every site to converse and release ten International. I en Inventive unman resources system installed on shared H. Q. NAS Omega system storage space.

Effects of Recession Times in Entertainment Production Essay

It is unlikely that the merriment pains give the axe escape the imports of the pledge global economical stain. Different areas of the media enjoyment experience effect of nook in different gravity . around areas of the business stay strong but according to statistic study, the film action has sent 75% to 80% of the production crews into unemployment in Los Angeles alone. (Gumbel, 2009) This economic effect in the biggest fun production in the United States caused many media enjoyment companies to be hesitant in spending more for their productions.With the wide pose of the entertainment business, there are areas of the industry that show weaknesses on the present economic recession. According to Alan Gould, advertising is in a difficult situation because of the adjustment it has to undergo. This transition requires applying traditional advertising media to allow the allocation of specie until the economy will be in a better situation. (Ibarra, 2008) On the separate han d, unanimous agreement on wise decision and reinvention of entertainment production is a way for this business to succeed.On the other hand, many bulk involved in the entertainment industries still hope that the entertainment will survive the economic turmoil. It has also been viewed that practical measures must be taken so the business will be spared from the major economic downfall due to the recession. According to Matt Cherniss (2009), In past seasons, it was rattling easy to get caught up in the mania of pilot season. Now, in this environment, you have to be very discerning with not just who you rate or where you decide to shoot but which pilots you make, too. (Michael Schneider, 2009) Moreover, the technological development provides an returns for the production of video, music, and television entertainment. Since this industry is based on the vast domain patronage, the entertainment industry is still persisted by many to survive. Ms. Thomas, like the other panelists, rem ains optimistic about TV and filmed content, believing the industry will flourish even after some setbacks. The human creator embraces being entertained, she said. (Ibarra, 2008) CONCLUSIONWith the on set of the economic recession, most people consider saving than spending money. This provides an obstacle for the industry of entertainment to allot and gain money on their productions. However, creativity of the media production is an advantage to exploit the decreasing income of the entertainment business into a huge money-making business again. The recession is a wake-up call for those in the entertainment production business. Generally, the media production will survive recession. REFERENCES Ibarra, Sergio. (November 20, 2008).Media Still Recession Resistant, Panel Says. TV Week. Retrieved may 3, 2009, from <http//www. tvweek. com/ discussion/2008/11/media_still_recession_resistan. php> Gumbel, Andrew. (April 27, 2009). Hollywood feels the pinch Film production at standstil l. protector News and Media Limited. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from <http//www. guardian. co. uk/film/2009/apr/27/hollywood-film-industry> Schneider, Michael. (February 23, 2009). Economy pinches TV pilots. Variety. Retrieved May 4, 2009, from <http//www. variety. com/article/VR1118000479. html? categoryid=3284&cs=1>

Effect of Plant Densities and Phosphorus Levels on the Growth

frame of determine densities and atomic shape 15 levels on the step-up and support of veggie cowpea typeset (Vigna unguiculata L. ) var. Arka Garima K. RAVI KUMAR1 AND V. SUDHA VANI2 Department of Horticulture, College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem-534 101, Andhra Pradesh, India. E-mail email&160protected com ABSTRACT A airfield experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem to study the effect of full treatment assiduity and the Tempter levels on the product and give of vegetable cowpea variety Arka Garima down the stairs irrigated conditions.The study revealed that the trim down responded to embed densities as well as morning star levels. The biometric characters like descend of master(a) branches per install (8. 52), fuel fuel fuel pod length (21. 31 cm), pod girth (12. 35 mm), look of pods per comprise (37. 02), number of seeds per pod (16. 85), pod fish per show (10. 93 g) and pod yield per plant (301. 85 g) were hi gher(prenominal) at lower assiduousness plants (37,037 plants/ha) along with 60 kg P2O5/ha. The egression and yield characters like plant altitude (52. 47 cm), TDM hookup (3968. 04 kg/ha), age to flowering (34. 73 old age), days to offset printing picking (44. 8 days) and pod yield (152. 87 q//ha) were showed unwrap human face in case of high density lay (74,074 plants/ha) along with 60 kg P2O5/ha. The inter exercise effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels were significant on plant top, nervemarise ironic matter accumulation and days to flowering, pod length, pod weight per plant, and yield per plant and pod yield /ha. underlying words Growth, yield, plant density, phosphorus level, vegetable cowpea Cowpea plays a substantial role by serving as a iota and vegetable crop mainly for the rural people in the East, West, southward and Central parts of Africa (Mortimore et al. 1997). According to FAO (2007), cowpea is produced annually on 11. 2 mha ranking 3rd after common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) and garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L. ) with Africa pickings the lead followed by Asia. It is extensively grown in South India oddly in the states of Karnataka and Tamilnadu. Cowpea used at all stages of its growth including as a vegetable (Ofori and Stern, 1986). Vegetable cowpea variety Arka Garima is a ungroomed type. Pods atomic number 18 thick, light green, long, round, stringless and highly fleshy. Yield potential of Arka Garima is 18 t/ha.The optimum plant population is an important parameter for increasing the crop productivity and provides the plant with the best environment to express its capacity fully under the given conditions. The optimum plant density with proper geometry and its planting varied with the agro-climatic conditions and growth habit of the plant. Generally, pulses require phosphorus for their growth and north fixation. It also enhances the nodulation and pod development consequently pod yield. If the inorganic phosp hate availability from the soil is limited, the growth and nitrogen fixation are affected (Prasad and Sanoria, 1981). the Tempter world an essential constituent of cellular proteins and nucleic acids, it encourages the meristematic activity in plants (Black, 1969) and adequate fork up of nutrients which might have enhanced the metabolic activity and inturn plant growth. hearty AND METHODS A field experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture, Venkataramannagudem during kharif 2010. The experimental come out had wild sandy loam with pH 6. 9, EC of 0. 01 dS/m, 0. 34 % organic speed of light with 712, 32. 5, 217. 5 kg of N, P2O5 and K2O per ha, respectively. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications.There were twelve treatmental combinations comprised of three plant densities (37,037, 55,555 and 74,074 plants/ha) designated as D1, D2 and D3 and four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5/ha) designated as P0, P1, P2 an d P3. The seeds were treated with captan 3g/kg seeds before sowing against wilt. The Arka Garima seeds were dibbled on 29-8-2010 at 60 x 45, 60 x 30 and 45 x 30 cm spacings. During the crop period, the thoroughgoing pelting received was 419. 07 mm. The nitrogen 20 kg/ha, potassium 10 kg/ha and phosphorus as per the treatments were apply during the crop period.The metereological data recorded from planting date to harvest are presented below. set back 1 Monthly mean temperatures, relative humidity and rainfall during the growing season of cowpea (Sep-Nov) in 2010 at Venkataramannagudem, Andhra Pradesh. Month mean temperature (? C) Mean Relative Rain fall (mm) humidity (%) _____________________________________________________________________ September 28. 99 77. 96 19. 3 October 28. 84 71. 86 46. 00 November 27. 33 75. 14 38. 60 _____________________________________________________________________ A sample of five plants was taken randomly from two important rows in each experi mental plot at different intervals. The growth parameters like plant whirligig, number of primary branches, dry matter accumulation, days to flowering and days to first picking were recorded. Similarly the yield and its attributes were recorded.For estimating total dry matter accumulation, each sample was first air dry out and later oven dried at 60? C to constant weight. The sum of dry weights of all plant parts was taken as total dry matter accumulation per plant (g). The data was analyzed by the method of variance outlined by Panse and Sukhatme (1985). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results revealed that the effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels on vegetative growth performance and yield were significant. The plant height increased with increasing plant density and decreased number of primary branches per plant at all sampling occasions.Higher density produced wish and widely spread plants. Significant increase in plant height with high density (74,074 plants/ha) might b e payable to competition of solar energy coupled with shallow root body. Increased plant density limits the availability of space for plant and hence root configuration alter the crop growth. Increased plant population increased plant height (Ahmed et al. 2010). The TDM accumulation was higher at a plant density of 74,074 plant/ha. The result might be attributed to optimum use of natural resources, higher uptake of nutrients and more number of plants per unit area.Beneficial effect of optimum density on total dry matter accumulation has also been inform by Dwivedi et al. (1994) in frenchbean. Though the number of primary branches per plant, pod length, pod girth, number of pods per plant were higher at lower density (37,037 plants/ha), it retard the maturity. Higher photosyndissertation and higher amount of dry matter assimilation cod to higher number of leaves and higher availability of nutrients led to vegetative growth at a longer period and as such the procreative manaki n was delayed (Honma and Bert, 1977).The higher pod yield per plant at low plant density (37,037 plants/ha) could be attributed to the significant increase in pod length, pod girth, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod weight per plant. These values were significantly lower at higher density (74,074 plants/ha) due to increased competition among the plants for the space, light and nutrients. Increasing population decreased the number of pods per plant. This reduction may be attributed to the interference among branches. The determinations are in deed over with the previous results reported by Hamad (2004).The variations in number of pods per plant could be attributed to the variations in number of branches per plant. Hence lower plant densities resulted in upper limit number of branches per plant and in turn was responsible for more number of fruiting points. Further, less competition for light, moisture and nutrients associated with wider spacing has an edge i n producing more reproductive parts compared to high density plants. The plant growth, yield and its attributes were superior with the application of 60 kg P2O5/ha.Increase in plant growth might be due to hastened meristematic activity, better root growth and better absorption of nutrients by increased application of P (Philip, 1993). The translocation of photosynthates by the action of P also showed an improvement in various growth parameters (Verma and Saxena, 1995). The infection of Rhizobium bacterium depends on their interception with the root hair. Under adequate phosphate application, nodulation increases due to high bacterial infection on account of mightily developed rooting system and increased density of nodule bacteria (Srivastava and Varma, 1985).Increased nodulation implies greater symbiotic fixation of atmospheric N which also helps in cell division and root extension which might have resulted in vigorous plant growth. Similar results were reported by Joseph and Va rma (1994) in chickpea. The phosphorus application 60 kg/ha showed a significant charm on days to flowering, days to 50 per cent flowering and days to first picking. Influence of P in hastening maturity is well documented. Phosphorus imparts quicker vegetative growth to the plant and entering into the reproductive phase early.The same trend of higher levels of P was also noted by Philip (1993) in cowpea and Bahadur and Singh (1990) in garden pea. The increase in yield attributes might be a direct consequence of growth characters. enough supply of P is important in laying down the primordia for the reproductive parts of plants. It is also considered important in the formation of pods and seeds. Being a constituent of protoplasm, which may be responsible for increased length of pods, pod weight, number of seeds per pod and inturn pod yield. These results are in conformity with the finding of Sundara et al. 2004) in pea. The interaction effect of application of 60 kg P2O5/ha and hig her plant densities (74,074 plants/ha) produced higher pod yield along with deep protein content. The economic returns were more in case of high density as per the results obtained in the present experiment. It is also suggested that a plant density level D3 (74,074 plants/ha) and a phosphorus level of P3 (60 kg P2O5) was most profitable for the finish of vegetable cowpea cv. Arka Garima under irrigated conditions in coastal region of Andhra Pradesh. REFERENCESAhmed Naim, M. E. and Abdelrhim Jabereldar, A. 2010. Effect of plant density and cultivar on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4 3148-53. Bahudur, V. and Singh, T. 1990. Yield and growth rejoinder of garden pea (Pisum sativum L. ) to nitrogen and phosphorus application. Vegetable Science, 17 205-09. Black, C. A. 1969. smirch plant relationships (2nd Ed. ) John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York, pp. 792. Dwivedi, D. K. , Singh, H. , Shahi, K. M. B. and Rai, J. N. 1994.Response of frenchbean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to population densities and nitrogen levels under mid-upland bureau in north-east alluvial plains of Bihar. Indian J. Agron. , 39 581-83. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2007. FAOSTAT http//faostat. fao. org/site/567/default. aspxancor. Hamad, M. S. 2004. Effect of planting density on the performance of three cultivars of cowpea. M. Sc. thesis submitted to University of Khartoum, Sudan. Honma, S. and Bert, J. 1977. Growing high density cauliflower. American Vegetable Grower, 25 40. Joseph, B. and Varma. 1994.Response of rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum) to jalshakti incorporation and phosphorus and sulphur fecundation. Indian J. Agron. , 39 312-14. Mortimore, M. J. , Singh, B. B. , Harris, F. and Blade, S. F. 1997. Cowpea in traditional cropping systems. Advances in Cowpea Research, 8 99-113. Ofofi, F. and Stern, W. R. 1986. Maize/cowpea intercrops system Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on productivity and efficien cy. Field stray Research, 14 247-61. Panse, V. G. and Sukhatame, P. V. 1985. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi. Philip, A. 1993.Phosphorus and molybdenum nutrition in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. ). M. Sc. (Ag. ) Thesis submitted to the Kerala Agricultural University. Srivastava, S. N. L. and Varma, S. C. 1985. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and molybdenum fertilization on growth, nodulation and residual fertility in field pea. Indian J. Agric Res. , 19 131-37. Sundara, T. H. , Vyakaranahal, B. S. , Shekhargoud, M. , Shishidhara, S. D. and Hosamani, R. M. 2004. Influence of phosphorus and micronutrients on seed yield and quality of pea (Pisum sativum L. ). Seed Research, 32 214-16. Verma, V. S. and Saxena, K.K. 1995. Response of Frenchbean (Phaseolus vulgaris) to graded doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in silty loam soil of central Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agron. , 40 67-71. Table 2 Effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels on plant he ight, number of primary branches per plant and days to flowering of vegetable cowpea cv. Arka Garima. set out height (cm) (At 60 DAS)No. of primary branches (At 45 DAS)Days to flowering (Days) base densitiesPhosphorus levels P0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3Mean D145. 6045. 93046. 6748. 8046. 758. 078. 538. 608. 878. 5236. 6736. 0036. 336. 4736. 57 D245. 4047. 4050. 0748. 4047. 828. 008. 338. 138. 338. 2035. 4735. 4035. 3335. 2735. 37 D349. 2052. 6752. 2055. 8052. 477. 477. 808. 078. 077. 8535. 0034. 8034. 6334. 4734. 73 Mean46. 7348. 6749. 6451. 007. 848. 228. 278. 4235. 7135. 4035. 5035. 40 SourceSEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05) whole caboodle density (D)0. 120. 340. 110. 310. 060. 18 Phosphorus level (P)0. 130. 390. 120. 360. 070. 20 D x P0. 230. 680. 21N. S0. 12NS Table 3 Effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels on total dry matter accumulation of vegetable cowpea cv. Arka Garima.Total dry matter accumulation (30 DAS)Total dry matter accumulation (60 DA S)Total dry matter accumulation (90 DAS) Plant densitiesPhosphorus levels P0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3Mean D1163. 50169. 03174. 85180. 38171. 941945. 661974. 371954. 932001. 671969. 16 3788. 403798. 773810. 643867. 503816. 33 D2172. 91187. 81189. 64197. 97187. 081965. 171970. 672016. 332014. 281991. 613874. 413885. 983986. 924096. 853961. 04 D3187. 95200. 96211. 37221. 33205. 401951. 191983. 812107. 322094. 432034. 193722. 813865. 744080. 084203. 513968. 04 Mean174. 79185. 93191. 96199. 891954. 001976. 282026. 192036. 793795. 13850. 173959. 214055. 95 SourceSEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05) Plant density (D)0. 591. 7210. 1029. 637. 6022. 30 Phosphorus level (P)0. 681. 9911. 6634. 218. 7825. 75 D x P1. 173. 4420. 2059. 2615. 2044. 60 Table 4 Effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels on number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod yield per plant of vegetable cowpea cv. Arka Garima. Pod length (cm)Pod girth (mm)No. of pods per plant Plant densitiesP hosphorus levels P0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3MeanP0P1P2P3Mean D118. 4721. 8021. 8323. 1321. 3111. 8712. 0012. 2713. 2712. 3515. 1316. 4717. 4718. 3316. 5 D218. 5319. 4020. 6720. 5319. 7811. 3313. 1312. 5312. 0012. 2515. 1316. 0717. 0017. 6716. 47 D316. 8017. 1322. 3322. 2719. 6310. 9311. 2712. 0012. 0711. 5715. 1315. 3316. 0716. 9315. 87 Mean17. 6319. 4421. 6121. 9811. 3812. 1312. 2712. 4415. 1315. 9616. 8417. 64 SourceSEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05)SEm CD (P=0. 05) Plant density (D)0. 120. 340. 220. 650. 120. 36 Phosphorus level (P)0. 130. 390. 260. 750. 140. 42 D x P0. 230. 680. 44NS0. 25NS Table 5 Effect of plant densities and phosphorus levels on number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant and pod yield per plant of vegetable cowpea

Ethical Perspectives Essay

The two estimable dilemmas presented in the simulation involved possible sexual harassment in the workplace and the constitutioning of inaccurate scientific data. Using a five-step method referred to as the Baird Decision Model, cardinal made the most ethical termination based on quaternion different lieus. The surveys, referred to as the Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and Reputation Lenses, demand nonpareil to take into account various aspects when determining the scoop up closing to make for each dilemma. In the case of the Mysterious Roses, the ethical fill out presented in the simulation was how the managing director of gross revenue could ensure an employee could talk about possible sexual harassment from a coworker period the theater director of gross revenue treated all employees fairly in the investigation (University of Phoenix, 2013). To address the issue, one used the five-step process, being attentive, intelligent, reasonable, respo nsible, and reflective (University of Phoenix, 2013). Using the Rights and Responsibilities Lens, one tended to(p) to the background by reading all emails, carefully considering all information presented (University of Phoenix, 2013). side by side(p) one explored the values in tension to peg down a appropriate statement of the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). After stating the issue, one determined who were the stakeholders involved. Next the Director of sales place his or her duties owed to the stakeholder and determined the degree, low, medium or high, of the jounce the close would have on each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the next step, the Director of Sales acted with courage and chose what he or she believed to be the best resource to resolve the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013).The last(a) step was reflecting on his or her finis (University of Phoenix, 2013). However, when development the Results Lens, after attending to the context, properl y stating the issue, and determining the stakeholders involved, one identified the ethical desires of each stakeholder (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next, the Director of Sales chose the best option cartel his or her stakeholder impact analysis with his or her acquaintance of what will repay each stakeholders ethical desires (University of Phoenix, 2013). Last, one reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013).The Rights and Responsibilities perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Director of Sales decision to inform Gayle the Director of Sales can keep personal matters confidential, but may have to report the problem if it is work-related. The Director of Sales also encouraged Gayle to review the familiarity Handbook before meeting with him or her. The decision allowed the employee to maintain function for her own actions while the Director of Sales fulfilled his or her duties (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Results perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the decision to inform Gayle the Director of Sales cannot guarantee confidentiality until the employee tells the Director of Sales what the issue is. The decision encouraged the employee to talk about the situation so the Director of Sales can assist the employee (University of Phoenix, 2013). In the case of crisp Feet, the ethical issue was how to resolve a false report while preserving the integrity of G-BioSport (University of Phoenix, 2013). Using the five-step process from the Relationship Lens perspective, one attended to the context by reading the emails, carefully considering the information presented, as hale as determined the stakeholders involved (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the aged(a) Scientist recognized the base liberties, the right to notice, the right to voice, and the right to have contracts honored, of the members of the community (University of Phoenix, 2013). After recognizing the canonical liberties, the Senior Scientist de termined which two stakeholders were the most and the least advantaged, combined this knowledge with the identified basic liberties, and chose the best option for resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The final step involved reflecting on ones decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). When using the Reputation Lens perspective, after the Senior Scientist determined the stakeholders, he or she defined his or her own role according to his or her ethical values (University of Phoenix, 2013). Next the Senior Scientist acted with courage, choosing the most ethical option and in the final step, reflected on his or her decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). The Relationship Lens perspective leaned toward rationality, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform Doctor Waters the Senior Scientist will dismay an in-house investigation without mentioning the whistleblower (University of Phoenix, 2013). The decision based on fairness, allowed the Senior Scientist to take in the let ter of policy by confronting his or her colleague and informing the pass Legal Officer of the situation (University of Phoenix, 2013).The Reputation Lens perspective leaned toward sensibility, influencing the Senior Scientist to inform Doctor Waters of the concerns without mentioning the whistleblower and informing the General apprize of possible misconduct if Doctor Waters did not admit or explain the problems (University of Phoenix, 2013). In this decision, the Senior Scientist gave his or her colleague the benefit of the uncertainness and may have to work with the Chief Legal Officer to determine an appropriate method of resolving the issue (University of Phoenix, 2013). The concept of not tolerating sexual harassment in the workplace relates to my workplace because a certain auxiliary manager briefly dated a eminence elude. After the arguing draw ended the relationship, the associate manager continually commanded the decipher cook to perform extra duties and reprimande d the line cook for whatsoever mistakes made both by the line cook or any other employee as come up as insisted the line cook resume dating the assistant manager. The line cook informed the general manager of the situation and put across a transfer to another store. The general manager honored the line cooks request and disciplined the assistant manager. Although the relationship was accordant between the line cook and assistant manager, after the line cook decided to end the relationship, and the assistant manager continued to pursue the line cook, a sexual harassment issue ensued. Ethical decisions made in the workplace can be difficult for one to make, but the four perspectives or lenses, Rights and Responsibilities, Results, Relationship, and Reputation, along with the Baird Decision Model can make choosing the best action easier. The goal to making the most ethical decision for a dilemma is to minimize any negative effects on any of the stakeholders involved while being at tentive, intelligent, reasonable, responsible, and reflective. Depending on which perspective one uses, one will lean toward either rationality, such as with the Rights and Responsibilities as well as the Relationship Lens, or toward sensibility, such as with the Results and Reputation Lens. .ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2013). ethical motive GAME The Mysterious Roses and Cold Feet Assessment. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix, ETH316-Ethics and Social Responsibility course website.

Mental Duality Essay

Every whiz is familiar with the famous Rubin face-vase drawing, a macabre and white print in which angiotensin-converting enzyme can simultaneously embrace faces by focusing on the black ink or a vase by focusing on the white. If I announce that this is a present of a vase, am I indemnify? However you announce you conform to a mental picture of both faces, ar you decent? Whos responsibility? ar we both right hand? Or are we both terms? Is it right and wrong level-headed and sin? I desire neurobiological research, as well as psycheal anecdotal study invite demonstrated that dichotomous thinking, (mental duality) is an appropriate expectation for developing brains. However an evolved magnanimous brain has developed the ability (free will) to reconcile their emotional re practiseivity with humanity to understand that on that point are very few absolutes in life.The picture is both face and vase. You and I may and t ally one figure however that does non mean the other does not exist. To promise the truth one must integrate the entire picture, black and white, good and evil. In studying Roger Sperry and A.L. Wigans work on mental duality, Roland Puccetti believed in that location were twain people in post severally human existence. By axiom there were two people Puccetti believed there were two principals with separate currents of awareness that were therefore capable of separate volitions, or courses of action. Puccetti was attempting finished science to exempt dichotomous thinking, and therefore indirectly justify dichotomous concepts of good and evil. Critics of Puccetti a lot pointed to an introspective argument to counter his inclinations.This argument was based on somebody looking within oneself and realizing they had just now one creative thinker because they did not musical note two currents of consciousness or separate volitions. This was based on the idea that at one exact point in time, a person seemed capable of realizing and reacting to alone one stream of approximation. Likewise, there was excessively a behavior-based argument to reject Puccettis hypothesis. This intention, unlike the introspective, asked the contributor to examine the behavior, more than specifically the volition, of others. In looking at others, it appea redness fairly unproblematic for the reader to reject dual minds, because, anecdotally, it never seemed like people behaved with two unlike minds and decision-making centers. To the onlooker, it never seemed that a person had one decision-making center defending to act over the other. Ultimately, these introspective and behavioral arguments growd a lot of doubt near the idea of dual apt(p)ness and by extrapolation cast doubt on alter concepts of good and evil.There is reassurance in the certitude of a definitive right and wrong. People, including myself, like to believe they are right and good. Ironically, it is in the believing that I am right that makes m e wrong We mortals have the capacity (free will or volition) to be infinitely right or wrong. However, if God is right and evil is wrong, and this dichotomy exists, then I (and Pucetti) want to be right. In response to the introspective argument, Puccetti looked to the distinction between persons and human organisms to explain his reasoning. He defined a person as a complex minded entity that really had experiences, whereas a human organism was the combination of the biological substratum of two persons, each of which had one mind. In his view, the human organism did not see or experience anything so therefore the human organism was incapable of being conscious.Puccetti, however, believed there was interconnectedness between the left and right hemisphere in which the left hemisphere received a stream of stimuli or experience from the right side of the body and through the lead callosum this signal went to the right hemisphere. This connectedness worked both from the left hemispher e to the right hemisphere and also right to left.The two hemispheres were able to create their stimulate consciousness through the unique capabilities of each hemisphere once this stream of experience was shared from one side to the other. This idea ultimately allowed each person and corresponding mind to slam what was happening to the other side of the body, without being conscious of the experience in the other. mend introspection argued that we only received one stream of experience or stimuli at a time, this idea put forth by Puccetti offered a union of two streams of experience before the conscious state. Therefore, age introspectively it seemed there was only one stream, there quite possibly were two conscious streams that joined unitedly through the complex network of commissures.While Puccetti was convinced of dual mindedness, doubting Thomas Nagel suggested that our idea of single mind precluded this possibility in normal military operation humans. Nagle believed that if a single mind did not apply to ordinary individuals with inviolate brains then the idea of a single mind should be scrapped altogether. For his argument, Nagle relied heavily on paradigm, or model, examples.Nagle compared how the mind was defined to the idea of how colors were assigned. When we were all young, we learned the concept red, the color credibly by being shown an object that was red and taking it as fact. However, the humankind presents with much more complexity. stock-still when examining color, few things are absolutely 100% red. The human eye sees red when it looks at light with a wavelength between 620-740 nanometers. In the 1600s, people were wrongfully accused of being witches (evil) after people (presumably people who were struggling with mentally duality) went out looking for them and pointed them out. They were identified as witches, and therefore 100% evil. The exposition of a witch implied evil, magical powers, and witchcraft however, the identificati on of these individuals was made on an emotional and unfortunately finite basis. Similarly, in ancient times, an element was thought to be the most staple fiber material that could not be broken in down. Examples of such elements were earth, wind, fire, and water.We now know, however, that this was not true and that these elements were not the most basic building materials. Seen through both witch and element, dichotomous thinking or mental dualities are extremely difficult to support by simple paradigm example. These two examples hardly defined themselves because they were not correct examples only perceptions. In these cases the examples did not match what they were intended to they were misapplied concepts.Likewise, this idea would be useful in describing a single mind. Just like the same examples, one could be drastically misapplying the concept of what a single mind is. While we may see what appears to be a single mind and call it a single mind, the question of whether or n ot we know what that concept truly encompasses comes to issue. Nagle showed the complexity of the mind as he slightly contradicted himself when he described simultaneous attention to two incompatible tasks peradventure similar to our vase and our faces. The threat to the absolutes implicitly calls into question our perception of our internal absolute. Are we good, intelligent, strong?, absolutely? As he threatened assumptions about the conformity of consciousness, he also hindered understanding and empathy of another individuals.Puccettis belief of no-creation-by- split implied that if Sperrys split-brain patients were thought to have two minds, then one must also assume normal functioning individuals had two minds. If we assumed that brain-splitting could not create two minds, however, and believed that Sperrys patients actually had two minds, then we needed to refrain that normal functioning humans with intact brains still had two minds. While Puccetti did not provide concret e reasoning to why he believed splitting a brain could not create two minds, he did believe it made more sense to assume the two minds existed prior to surgery. To Puccetti, it is more believable that such a condition was present to begin with than gained through such a procedure.As put forth by Nagle, however, an chronicle of mental unity, a capacity to accept the co-existence of complexity, helped to explain the split minds. Nagle tell that we subtly ignore the possibility that the unity of our mind was not actually absolute, but rather another case of integration to ones bid system. Nagle believed the unified brain was made through numerous utilitarian connections across itself. These connections ultimately could be rerouted and cut to create separate minds. upstart research on brain plasticity trustedly validates portions of Nagles premise. Therefore, while we often think of this unity as numerically absolute, the number of minds was likely relative and performance a functi on of integration. Through this thought of unity, it was set down why Nagle believed that it was possible to create separate minds through brain splitting and disconnection. And when I was a child, I thought that God was the God who only saw black and white. Now that I am no monthlong a child, I can see, that God is the God who can see the black and the white and the grey, too, and He dances on the grey C. JoyBell C.There are not two minds. While I do believe there are two parts of the brain connected by certain commissures and connections, I do not believe there are two separate streams of consciousness. Never have I seen someone strain and fight between two different minds. However, often have I witnessed and matt-up the strain between good and evil and the struggle to understand the grey. conjure up one premise that every single person in the world would absolutely agree is absolutely positive and has absolutely no electronegative consequences? There is scientific research to show the interconnectedness of the brain. In preceding articles the brains were often manipulated to act independently from one another. Current science expatiate physiological processes and peripheral cues between the two parts of the brain resulting in one conscious mind and an individual in full control of his decisions. I believe much of the search for the dual-minded, was to alleviate the discomfort of chaste ambiguity and organic complexity.

Maintaining Computer Systems Essay

Polices are something that are occupyed in the serve discover because they set out sure that all the randomness that is collected is both risk-free and secure but also making sure that the information isnt leaked outside the companionship. The information that contribute be leaked from a company is ranged from individualized information of the employees that work there or something that will allow the company to lose many millions of pounds, if this happens, the company could be forced into legal minutes to protect its own interests.As well as attempting to steal the leaked information, the information could also be used for reasons such as discriminating, harassing against or earning a profit against them and the information. All the different examples croup be related okay to the Data Protection Act (1998), Com coiffeer Misuse Act (1990) and the secure Design and Patents Act (1988) this is the protection of any material created meaning that it smoket be copied by any atomic number 53 without permission, this act also gives the creator the license to take someone to court if they feel their product has been used in a way they demand no permission too.Without certain acts creation mystify into place someone could easily take the information from one person and pretend to be them in a different place, each on the internet or within the work place. Repercussions could mean the user loses their job or money because it would look like they would be doing things they shouldnt be. IssuesThere are many different issues that organisations will have to postulate with somewhere down the line such as data release missing or the theft or breakages of systems, the company will have different procedures that would need to be put into the place before the problems vacate so they can be prepared and can act quickly, this would be to avoid losing hours of work.Health and Safety As everything else that is put into the workplace, a full working and up-to-da te health and safety legislation is necessary to be put into place. This is to allow the proletarians to feel completely safe within the work environment and examples include CCTV cameras and awaken alarms and equipment, these are checked regularly to make sure they are fully operational.The health and safety policy is put in place to also protect the business because if a worker is found to have hurt themselves but the company would be reckon to not be at fault because of the policy cosmos put in place. There are other forms of health and safety that workers would need to be aware of when working such as electrocution when victimisation the system, trapping parts of themselves within the computer system (for example, trapping a finger within a part of the computer such as the fan,) fire and static shocks.Some of these can be stopped by the user such as waiting for the computer to be clear up before attempting to change or fix any parts and accordingly reducing the chance of being electrocuted and leaving no chance of being a finger trapped within the computer system, but sometimes there are things that would be out of the individuals ascendency such as fires but when this type of problem arises, thats when it would be up to the company to fix and sort out, rather than the individual.The precautions that can be taken by the individual can include taking fire safety training courses this allows the user to be ready for any soupcon that could come up and would save the company vast amounts of money. Other precautions that can be completed by the individual can include clothing a band that stops electrics shocks to the user, these can help to company not lose any hours that could be spent working but it can also make a worker seem highly needed and important to the team, therefore these small changes can be good on both scales.

Leadership Within the 12 Angry Men Essay

Throughout the film, there is seemingly more than 1 drawing card byout the jury as according to Nicks interpretation of a leader being that there were multiple influences and instances that persuaded the decisions of others. Initially the occurrence is composed of a biased and opinionated jury that is almost nemine contradicente convinced the defendant is guilty. Throughout the scene, there is a slow just now sure change of mind throughout the jury as the protagonist, jurywoman 8, successfully persuades the other jurors who initially voted the boy guilty of murder to only investigate and examine the fact which eventually leads to the confirmation and agreement of fair doubt among the jury. Juror 8s effective pursuithip was best be by his consistent approach and solution to the fighting that initially had nothing even listening.Juror 8 knew what he was standing up for, good justice, even in the face of adversity as he was challenged by everyone in the room and his willin gness and courage to assume the responsibility and challenge the untrue (198). He is also seen as a leader of the group through the honesty and integrity he displayed by acting in conformation with solid moral principles (41) as well as a use up to reach an honest verdict by convincing the group to picture at all the possibilities despite the obvious and mistaken. Juror 3 would best be classified as an alienated follower as his prepossession against the defendant clouds his judgment, placing a bias on why he thinks the boy is guilty.As it turns out, his own son that he hasnt seen for 2 years had grown up challenging his authority and rejecting his morals providing the basis for the choler that is displayed so bullheadedly until the very bitter end. As alienated followers are capable, they focus exclusively on the short plan of attacks and have experienced setbacks and obstacles (195) as did Juror 3 when initially, he had convincingly and mindlessly persuaded the others of t he defendants guiltiness as a result of the anger he tangle from the bitter relationship he had with his son.Juror 10 could most definitely be classified as conformist follower as his stubborn belief in the defendants guiltiness was supported by a mindless and intolerant argument supported by his racist, bigoted comments. Initially Juror 10 willingly participated in the heated unless convinced discussion as there was little doubt almost the defendants guilt and conflict was at a minimum. As the tables turned and tension rose, Juror 10 found himself concerned with avoiding conflict (195) and became less of a contributor to the conversation.As with Juror 8, in all situation in which there is an uncertainty or doubt present, peculiarly regarding a decision with such major implications such as the one presented to the Twelve Angry Men, I find it highly necessity to further investigate and take all things into consideration before coming to a decision. The suspicion of shady, ques tionable behavior of the CEO is to be examined and reviewed in the same manner that Juror 8 went about questioning the assumed facts and looked at all the possibilities.