Review of Related Literature Essay

The review of related literature for this study focuses on distinguishable previous studies about dallys students locally and outside the country. These studies identify models and several(prenominal) case study of a tempts student including the reasons wherefore students argon force to work are also enumerated. (cited,.) ( Hindi ako sure dito) topical anaesthetic LiteratureAccording to the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) about 216,000 students in the country are currently juggling school and work, this emblem is about 8% of the total number of college students in the country. CHED said operative students today are mostly into food service, entertainment and sales, a discussion section from their wonted(prenominal) stints as library and research assistants. Due to financial crisis thats why they need a extra income, said lawyer Julito Vitriolo, officer-in-charge at CHEDs office of the executive director.He also added that these students are forced to work because of higher commodity prices and tuition fees. The CHED said that only 50% of working students get to finish college, as many cannot cope and cannot concentrate on their studies, epoch some stimulate poor health, mend others give up because of insufficient funds.CHED advised working students to get jobs that are not that demanding, and that are more closely related to their courses.FOREIGN LITERATUREAccording to the theme Center for Education Statistics in America, in 2007 nearly half (45 percent) of traditionalistic undergraduatesthat is, students between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four attending college full timeworked while enrolled. About 80 percent of traditional-age undergraduates attending college part time worked while enrolled. The amount of time students spend working has been of increasing concern for the educators that arrange them and, in some instances, the students themselves. Recent data would indicate that 80% of American undergraduates worked while attending co llege in 1999-2000 (King, 2003).This represents an 8% increase over the clique little than a decade previously, among whom 72% worked(Cuccaro-Alamin & Choy,1998). Further, there appears to be a strong body of literature that specifys to the positive effects of not working versus working while attending college (King, 2002 Pascarella& Terenzini, 1991).As College Board policy analyst Sandy Baum argues in a 2010 collection of essays I edited, Understanding the operative College Student New Research and Its Implications for Policy and Practice, while some of these students are awarded work as part of their financial aid package, other students all do not receive work-study funding or find much(prenominal) awards insufficient to cover the costs of attendance. slightly traditional-age students may use profession as a way to explore career options or sort out spending money.For other students, particularly adult students, work is a part of their identity, as Carol Kasworm, a pro fessor of adult education at North Carolina State University, and other contributors to Understanding the Working College Student point out. Regardless of the reason for working, trying to meet the multiple and sometimes conflict simultaneous demands of the roles of student, employee, parent, and so on often creates high levels of stress and anxiety, make it less likely that students will complete their degrees. How does Working Affects Students Success (?)Some researchers have inform that the more time a student devotes to employment, the less he or she has for either academic or social activities (Fjortoft, 1995). Although this may leave the students with less time, what is the impact on college success? Some studies have looked at the effects of working on social and academic consolidationor student engagement. This is an important component in student behaviour theory (Bean, 1985 Pascarella & Staver, 1985 Tinto, 1975) that has long been linked with persistence (Kuh, 1995 Pa scarella & Terrenzini, 1983).Lundberg (2004) examined a national model of 3,774 responses to the College Student Experiences Questionnaire (CSEQ) and found that students working more than 20 hours per week reported significantly fewer interactions with faculty and commence quality student relationships with peers. Cheng (2004) examined how work affected the academic and social experience of college students, using a motley method design, and found no significant difference between working and nonworking students in their academic and social experience, though working students GPAs are lower than those of the nonworking(p. 1).Bibliographyhttp//www.aaup.org/article/understanding-working-college-student.VLCOT9KUf5N http//indiana.edu/ipas1/workingstudentbrief.pdfhttp//www.aaup.org/article/understanding-working-college-student.VLCOT9KUf5N

Plagarism in schools Essay

The term piracy comes from the Latin word meaning abduct. It is relieve oneself of academic dishonesty in which one person passes on other persons work, words and ideas as avouch. Several universities and schools do not let in piracy of any sort. Some of the educational institutions very much term plagiarism as the worst form of academic dishonesty. They prefer their assimilators to research and intent resources in an appropriate manner and also express their knowledge ideas and views. Children often find it troublesome to understand what plagiarism is. A student may often use plagiarism in order to compete with others in the same grade. Plagiarism also puts on extra pressure on the teachers, professors and the lecturers in detecting this serious form of dishonesty and taking work on against such students (Nagy, 2004, & Dowshen, 2005).In a study conducted by Duke University in some(prenominal) parts of the US, it was found that about 75 % of the students pamperd in so me form of plagiarism. About 33 % of the students admitted that they plagiarized to a severe extent. In another survey, about 72 % of the students admitted that they plagiarized to serious extents when given home assignments. In another study conducted in High drill American students in 1998, 80 % admitted that they plagiarized in some form of the other, and only on 5 % of the occasions were they caught for it (Nagy, 2004).The teachers also do consider that the students frequently indulge in plagiarism. Teachers consider the advent of the internet as a major(ip) factor for helping to plagiarize their homework. About 58 % of the teachers consider plagiarism to be an academic issue and about 28 % of them consider that to a greater extent than 50 % of the students plagiarize their homework. Teachers consider plagiarism to be particular difficult to detect in certain cases and also to be time-consuming (ATL, 2008).In certain occasions plagiarism can be unintentional. It is important fo r the student to quote the references in all cases and to express the ideas and argument in the own words. The students should also express their ideas in the specific area. Paraphrasing is one way of avoiding plagiarism, just use of individual ideas needs to be incorporated. Other peoples words and sentences needs to be clearly quoted. The individuals own ideas can be supported by another persons views mentioned in the texts. Information taken from several sources and framed using acquirement and creativity to compile a datasheet cannot be considered as plagiarism (University of Queensland, 2007 & BBC, 2008).References crosstie of Teachers & Lecturers (2008). School work plagued by plagiarism ATL survey. Retrieved on 2008, March 13, from ATL entanglement site http//www.atl.org.uk/atl_en/news/Media_office/releases/plagiarism.aspBBC (2007). Exploring and Deterring Plagiarism in Schools. Retrieved on 2008, March 13, from BBC weathervane site http//www.bbc.co.uk/dna/actionnetwork/ F1635812?thread=3606871Dowshen, S. (1995). What is Plagiarism? Retrieved on 2008, March 13, from Kidshealth meshing site http//www.kidshealth.org/kid/feeling/school/plagiarism.htmlNagy, C. (2004). Dealing with High School Plagiarism. Retrieved on 2008, March 13, from New Foundations Web site http//www.newfoundations.com/ETHICPROP/Nagy718F04.htmlThe University of Queensland, Australia (2007). What is Plagiarism? Retrieved on 2008, March 13, from University of Queensland Web site http//www.library.uq.edu.au/training/plagiarism.html

Canadian cultural Essay

In her article I Am Half-Canadian, Pamela Swanigan seeks to set Canadian cultural identity by comparing and contrasting it to the often highly regarded identity attributed to Americans. Born in the USA to p arnts of mixed racial origin and later immigrating to Canada, Swanigan offers a unique judgment on numerous of the common fallacies that come up when one envisions the culture of the United States. wayward to the popular view, that depicts the United States as an all-welcoming melting pot of cultures and hotfoots, Swanigan contests instead that American culture is one of constricting self- explanation and pigeonholing. She argues that American culture is neither open(a) nor accepting of diversity, instead forcing people to strictly classify themselves into certain racial and linguistic categories- everyones forced to pick one definition and ticktock to it. Having personally experienced this phenomenon, as a woman of mixed race working in a traditionally male field (sports w riting), Swanigan is extremely influential in presenting her case, offering a number of examples as to how Americans are boxed in to certain classifications and social expectations. She further goes on to detect on the close-minded nature of such a view, which leads many Americans to be suspicious and vaguely threatening- a stance that directly contradicts the traditional view of the United States as an open and accepting country.Swanigan contrasts this with the relatively fluid and undistinguishable collective culture of Canada, where a lack of strict individual definition leads to the misconception that Canadians have no culture at all. Instead the author seeks to elope this myth by suggesting that this lack of identification is in fact the rarefied that America claims to promote, which its neighbor to the north that has achieved.

Social Impact Analysis (Hydrogen Fuel)

The search for a renewable muscularity get-go has been a top priority to us a human festinate in the past decade. M both ideas make water come in the systema skeletale of wind, solar, and nuclear power, all having their own drawbacks. But, the superstar that will be pore upon in this analysis is heat content as a source of displace, and the applied science leading the way to making it a reality. This applied science would affect e rattlingone in one way or an new(prenominal) if congeally utilise. So we essential ask if this applied science is beneficial to us, how it aptitude hurt us, and whether it is worth act from an ethical stance. Background henry has already been at a lower place the micro stove for many years as an alternative fire source to us beca rehearse of its abundance and power. We eat simply been lacking the engineering to employ it in an efficient way. But a recent break through might speed the process up of putting such a burn down in place in o ur modern market. A team of researchers from Virginia tech has discovered a way to extract braggy quantities of hydrogen from any plant 1. The research found a method to convert large quantities of hydrogen from the nigh plentiful plant sugar found on earth, xylose.This method is intimately meaning(a) because it extracts the hydrogen with little input free zip and does so in an environmentally friendly manner. Hydrogen is one of the most abundant elements found on earth, yet it must be disordered into its pure form, H2, before being used as a provoke. The fuss is, with trustworthy methods pure hydrogen is nevertheless too expensive and time-consuming to produce 2. Current methods often require more energy from other sources like natural fumble or coal burning electric railroad car plants to extract the hydrogen, than the hydrogen can actually produce itself.So in turn, hydrogen fuel which has been looked at to solve pollution problems, has in the past caused just as m uch pollution to produce, and defeated its own purpose. That is where this new technology can entirely change everything. To liberate the hydrogen, Virginia Tech scientists separated a number of enzymes from their native microorganisms to create a customized enzyme cocktail that does not occur in nature 1. This enzyme cocktail releases the pure hydrogen from plant sources quickly, cheaply, and with little break throughside energy to do so.These enzymes yield pure hydrogen from biomaterial at much higher(prenominal) quantities than previously possible. The hydrogen that is produced can be directly utilized by proton exchange membrane fuel mobile phones. Possible Advantages This advancement in technology reveals to us a multitude of possibilities and advantages. One of the easiest advantages to see has already been declared in a higher place. Hydrogen is massively abundant on earth, is renewable, and produces no harmful emissions when used as an energy source. Its number one emiss ion is heat and disinvest waterIf used, hydrogen would lower our pollution output immensely, and would take us cancelled the computeence of dodo fuels. Taking our dependence off of oil is the number one reason why so much bills has been funneled into hydrogen research. America uses one quarter of all the oil produced in the world, yet we only account for 4. 6% of the world population 5. depend if we were able to make all vehicles hydrogen powered and the dramatic excommunication this would make to our green house gas emissions. That global warming doomsday clock weve all been so infatuated with would slow dramatically.Hydrogen is a very efficient fuel source compared to traditional sources of energy and produces more energy per pound of fuel. In fact, hydrogenis three times as powerful as gasoline and similar fossil fuels 2, so in turn less is more. Switching to hydrogen fuel would mean that we had to depend a lot less on foreign oil sources, decrease the need for internati onal importation of fuel 4 . all(a) the stated above simply tells the physical advantages of hydrogen over current fossil fuels, but, transport most this change could have economic and social possibilities as well.This uncovering could act upon about the last piece to the puzzle in ontogenesis a whole new line of fuel efficient, environmentally impertinent cars. Honda has already produced a hydrogen fuel cell concept car they claim is overall 64% energy efficient. To put this into billet in the average gasoline combustion engine only about 20 percent of the thermal-energy content of the gasoline is converted into mechanical relieve oneself, making it 20% energy efficient 5. This new line of cars could set down about jobs in the automotive industry and all industries that branch from it.As of pay off immediately the commercial market for hydrogen gas produced from the use of fossil fuels is at about $100 billion. A majority of this hydrogen goes into producing fertilizers a nd petrochemicals 1. All it would take is an crummy source of green hydrogen, such as the one recently discovered, to completely change this industry. Overall hydrogen has the ability to playact about jobs and slip byd advancements in every market and industry affected by it. This could be just about every industry when considering how important transportation and shipping are to the economy hydrogen would give them an inexpensive fuel for transport.Hydrogen fuel could do this all the while solving our most important problem of finding a renewable energy source. electromotive force Drawbacks Even though hydrogen as a fuel seems to response every problem we want it to it also has setbacks. Although we have the technology now to bring us an endless supply of hydrogen fuel we do not have the storage or infrastructure capabilities for it. Hydrogen is extremely volatile. Special tanks have to be used to hold it and specially-pressurized pumps have to be used to convey it 3.And once more, these special tanks and pumps must be equipped to work on vehicles as well. It would be at much make up to the government and in turn the taxpayer to quickly build and put in place the pipe lines, storage tanks, filling stations, and other vices needed to use hydrogen. Most people consider it insane to even suggest that current fuel sources be replaced when what is already in place is working so well 2. In its pure, usable, gas form hydrogen is very fickle and the ramifications of putting it as our main source of fuel must be weighed out.If not properly handled many people could lose their lives to it. Legislators will have to create new processes for first responders to follow when they must handle an ensuant involving a fuel cell vehicle or generator. Engineers will have to design safe, reliable hydrogen delivery systems 5. In time hydrogen as a fuel may bring lowered cost to the consumer for transportaion fuels, power, and other chemicals, but seems that at first it wi ll only bring higher costs. This will only make weaning us off fossil fuels more difficult.People will not buy hydrogen technology until it is competitively priced, but competitive pricing seems still quite a bit away. As of now the cost of a hydrogen fuel cell is very expensive because of its many components, some of which contain extraordinary metals like platinum. In order to be competitively priced (compared to gasoline-powered vehicles), fuel cell systems must cost $35 per kilowatt. Currently, the projected high-volume production price is $73 per kilowatt. 5. Should it be used?In the case of this technology I retrieve a utilitarian approach is key more specifically an act-utilitarian approach. Act-utilitarian, in such that hydrogen fuel technology should be utilized in all areas available only if this action would maximize the good in the end. In my opinion the benefits outweigh the disadvantages/dangers when applying hydrogen fuel in a universally correct manner, and would maximize the end good for all humanity. So, I feel that full investment into the use of hydrogen would be the correct line of action.This gives us the opportunity to act as engineers correctly under our code of ethics meeting several criteria development our knowledge and aptitude for the enhancement of human welfare and the environment, and complying with the principles of sustainable developmentin the performance of professional duties 6. Of course, as with every emerging technology at that place are failures and drawbacks. But, when these technologies are used correctly they have the ability to completely revolutionize how we do things for the better. Sometime, as in this case, the short term drawbacks caused to a few must be over looked for more the betterment of the masses.Hydrogen fuel would answer problems that we have deemed most important for our future green renewable energy and lowering our effect on the environment by pollution. The consequences of using hydrogen in t he long run must be considered, and the maverick disadvantages such as costs and dangers must be ignored . not every person can be pleased right away. These lowly problems can be dealt with eventually. But, in the long run the benefits will continue to grow on themselves. The development of this technology must be proceed until it has become common place as much as gas and other fuels are to us now.With the problem of fossil fuels and their negative consequences out of the way, we as a human race are able to face our next great challenge. Works Cited 1 Virginia Tech. Breakthrough in hydrogen fuel production could revolutionize alternative energy market. ScienceDaily, 3 Apr. 2013. Web. 3 Apr. 2013. 2What is Hydrogen Energy. Conserve Energy Future. Np. Nd. Web. 3 April 2013. 3 Leslie. Kim, The Disadvantages of Hydrogen Fuel.

Alarming Literacy Concerns in US

Learning to shew is like training to drive a car. You unsay lessons and learn the chemical mechanism of driving and rules of driving. Why do throng put a study emphasis on learning to drive and such a narrow one on learning to occupy? Illiteracy is growing at an alarming rate not only in the USA, but alone over the globe. Illiteracy continues to be a critical bother, demanding enormous resources from local, state, and federal official taxes. These resources should be spent more wisely so that we can jump back on some of our National Debt.Why does America relieve oneself a study problem? We are the to the high upest degree affluent and technologically advanced of all the industrial state of matters on earth. We have free overt education for everyone to use, more money and resources dedicated to educating our children than any other nation on earth.According to the National Adult Literacy Survey, 42 million heavy(a) Americans cannot render 50 million can recognize so fewer printed words they are limited to a 4th or fifth grade acquireing level one out of every foursome teenagers drops out of high school, and those who graduate, one out of every four has the equivalent or less of an eighth grade education. The number of functional unskilled adults increases by an alarming two million people a year. If a child is not taught proper reading and meaning techniques before they locomote the fourth grade they leave be suppressed and forced to take some remedial course to help them cope with not existence at the same level as the other children.There is an break up why children cannot read but it is a hard fact for numerous people in the education field to swallow. It requires these professionals, who have been engaged in a form of education malpractice for many years, to admit that the methods of discovering reading they have been teaching since the beginning have been all wrong. The method that most teachers teach is that children should me morize or guess at words by looking at pictures or have clues given to them.Learning this commission is supposed to be more fun and meaningful, but apparently with the high rate of illiterate children is due impart to this method of teaching. Teaching children to read should be the most all important(predicate) objective educators have. Learning to read is a prerequisite for everything else in life that one will encounter. The English style contains about a half million words, but on issue forth only 300 words make up people s everyday vocabulary. Where do the other 499,700 or more words go?Whether you know it or not, you are carrying the weight of all the illiterate people in the USA on your back. It has been approximated that the yearly cost in social welfare unemployment compensation due to illiteracy is six billion dollars. Literacy Volunteers of America state, an excess 237 billion dollars a year in unrealized earnings is waive by persons who lack basic reading skills.Fa mily involvement is a major key in unlocking a childs learning ability. If a child is read to on a regular basis, they will be ahead of the peppy before they start their long journey to read. With how technological our world is becoming, it is important that families place an extreme value on knowing their children can read fluently and understand what they have read. After parents do as a good deal as they can to help their children get ahead start, the teachers can teach the rules of reading to our children.If we as a nation let this illiteracy problem keep going at the rate that its going now, there will not be anything left for future generations. Everyone will not be able to read or talk fluently. All of the manufacturing would halt because no one could read directions to build anything and the nation would be in total chaos. So do your part and help a child learn to read.

All my sons

Larrys garner is instrumental in forcing Keller to realise his fault. Discuss (20M) altogether My Sons a run for by Arthur Miller was staged at the coronet champaign In January 1947 and ran for 328 performances. The play was well constructed and realistic in nature, and it was extremely touristed among the audiences. All My Sons started in the middle of things and spends most of the play uncovering the incidents of the former(prenominal) so that the audience scum bag see the last act consequences In the present.The play actually deals with the fate of Joe Keller, an uneducated successful man who has pull an atrocious act during World War II. The play ends with the suicide of the Joe Keller who repents later being exposed with the content of his son Larrys letter. As mentioned earlier, Joe Keller is an uneducated self-made man who has committed an atrocious act during World War II. Keller has as partner Steve Deever and their factory manufactures cylinder heads for aircraft s. During the war, they receive a contract from the host to supply cylinder heads on an urgent basis.However the cylinder heads had hairline cracks in them and Keller is today informed by Deever. But Keller asked Deever to get the cylinder heads welded and that he would ake adequate responsibility of the modify products. unfortunately those damaged cylinder heads cause cardinal weather sheets to crash killing their pilots. However at the trial Keller denies responsibility and is exonerated, and the doom shifts to Steve Deever who Is Imprisoned. Following that Joe Keller lives In total impunity with his family.However when he is confronted with the content of his son Larrys letter, he is forced to realise his fault. In fact Larrys letter was intended to his fiance Ann, in which he reveals that he was dishonored by his fathers involvement In fraud and profiteering. Consequently he committed suicide by allowing his plane to crash. However the content of the letter was kept secr et by Ann because of her selfish motive to get married to Chris who is Larrys brother. further she did not want to soften the harmony of the home of her would be In laws.But finally the content of the letter is revealed to Kate Keller by Ann because the former is still refusing the union of Ann and Chris. Consequently Ann uses the letter as her trump card to save her future union with Chris and the letter forces Kate to comply to assume Larrys death and her husbands crime of killing twenty one pilots, but Chris Is also made ware of the content of the letter and is unwilling to exonerate his father. Consequently Joe Keller is confronted by Chris and based on the content of Larrys letter, Joe keller is compelled to reveal the the true of the case to Chris.Joe Keller tries to justify his acts by arguing that he had worked in the matter to of his family. But Chris being an Idealist condemns the act of his father. Finally Joe Keller realises his fault and understands the black-m arket implications of his actions. In order to escape from guilt and repay for his crime, he commits suicide. To conclude, It can be said that the Larrys letter is indeed of prime importance in reservation Joe Keller realise his fault, but who unfortunately has a tragic end.BY sachtn051032 My Sons a play by Arthur Miller was staged at the coronet theatre in January 1947 audience can see the last act consequences in the present. The play actually deals take full responsibility of the damaged products. Unfortunately those damaged Deever who is imprisoned. Following that Joe Keller lives in total impunity with his forced to realise his fault. In fact Larrys letter was intended to his fiance Ann, in which he reveals that he was shamed by his fathers involvement in fraud and reak the harmony of the home of her would be in laws.But finally the content of the future union with Chris and the letter forces Kate to accept to accept Larrys death and her husbands crime of killing twenty one pi lots. Moreover Chris is also made is compelled to reveal the truth of the case to Chris. Joe Keller tries to Justify his acts dreamer condemns the act of his father. Finally Joe Keller realises his fault and and repay for his crime, he commits suicide. To conclude, it can be said that the Larrys letter is indeed of prime importance in making Joe Keller realise his fault.

Aisha Bint Abu Bakr

Aisha Bint Abu Bakr has a major and significant bureau in adjusting the Muslim Ummah. It was she who was named the produce of the believers, it was she who transmitted 2210 ahadeeth that we find in books of oracleic narrations that we read today and it was she who memorised the tremendous and glorious book of Allah (s. w. t) the ledger, but who is this decent women? Aisha Bint Abu Bakr was one of the wives of The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w). She has contributed a lot for the sake of Islam as many an(prenominal) hadiths have been narrated from her. Aisha (R. A) was born in 614 CE in the well-known city of Mecca subsequently both her parents had embraced Islam.This was an profit for Aisha (R. A) as she was free from any polytheism since she was born. However her death took place in Medina when she was at the succession of 65 in 678 CE during the blessed month of Ramadan. Aisha was born to Umm Ruman and Abu Bakr As-Sadiq who was the sloshedst companion to our beloved Prophet M uhammad (s. a. w) and had the significant role of being the first khalifa of Islam. Most scholars say that Aisha (r. a) was only 9 when The Prophet (s. a. w) asked for her hand in marriage and he was at the age of 43 however she only went to live with the prophet when she reached maturity at the age of 12.Aisha had a very amazing and astonishing mortalality that surprised other women Aisha everyone. Aisha (r. a) had significant intelligence and was very cozy. Aisha (RA) was a very brave person that wasnt frightened of talking back to people in golf club to find out the truth. When she would beat someone in an argument, The Prophet (s. a. w) would screening a smile upon his face and would comment she is the daughter of Abu Bakr (R. A). It was once express that Aisha was so wise that if her knowledge was placed on one fount of the scales and all of the other women on the other, Aishas side would outweigh the other.Aisha bint Abu Bakr (R. A) is doubtlessly one of the greatest te achers produced by Islam. She had an important role in reading and social reform as many Muslim boys and girls were trained with her assistance. so her house had conk out an Islamic Academy. As a successful teacher, she had a clear persuasive manner of speech. One of the early Muslims stated I have heard speeches of Abu Bakr (R. A) and Umar (R. A), Uthman (R. A) and Ali (R. A) up to this day, but I have non heard speech much than persuasive and more beautiful from the babble out of Aisha (R.A). Aisha (R. A) was married to our beloved Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w) for 9 years. During the period of time that they were married, many important events occurred that helped shape up the destiny of the first Muslim club of Medina. It was during their progress of marriage that the qibla was changed from facing the direction of Jerusalem to the direction of the Kaabah. non only did the qibla change, but drinking alcohol was completely forbidden and it oerly became essential for women t o wear the hijab in public and during prayer.The guidance of how to fast was revealed, zakat had become compulsory on every Muslim and all rites of the hajj were purified and refined during the course of her marriage to The Prophet (S. A. W). Most of Aishas life worn out(p) with The Prophet (S. A. W) was gaining knowledge from Allahs two main sources of guidance the script and the Sunnah of The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w). Aisha was one of the four people who transmitted more than 2000 hadiths. Many of these hadiths would be about The Prophet (S. A. W)s personal doings or hygiene that only a person as close as Aisha could have learned about. During Aishas marriage, The Prophet (s. . w) married many other women for several reasons from strengthening ties between important families or tribes to relieving the trouble of women who had been divorced or widowed. However the most important reason for these marriages was because Allah willed them as they were righteous women. When Aish a (R. A) lived with The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w), a lasting and strong friendship was built between her and Sawda who was also one of The Prophet (s. aw. )s wives. Sawda took care of Aisha and the household. When Aisha grew up she was inclined the title of Umm al Mumineen meaning the Mother of the Believers.This title was given to all of The Prophet (s. a. w)s wives as they were very respectable women. The Quran clearly states that it is forbidden for any man to marry any of the wives after The Prophet Muhammad (s. a. w) for The Prophet is closer to the believers than their ownselves, and his wives are as their mothers. (Quran 336) O you wives of the Prophet, if any of you is openly indecent, the punishment for her will be doubled and that is clean for Allah. And whoever of you submits to Allah and His Messenger has right action, We shall give her a reward twice over and We have prepared a generous provision for her.O you wives of the Prophet, you are not deal any other wome n. If you are fearful of Allah then do not be soft in yspeech, lest someone whose heart is sore is attracted to you, but speak words that are wise. And stay quietly in your houses, do not make a dazzling display like that of the time of ignorance before and establish prayer and pay the Zakat and obey Allah and His Messenger. for sure Allah wishes to remove impurity far from you, O People of the House, and to purify you completely. And repute that ayahs of Allah that are recited in your houses and the wisdom.Surely Allah is Alpervading, All Aware. (Quran 3330-34). In conclusion, Aisha (r. a)s life is a significant example of how women should live. Before Islam, women had a very execrable status. However when islam was revealed, women were given an important and high position. We should learn from Aisha to be knowledgeable and modest Muslims. She had an important role in islam as she transmitted more than 2000 hadiths that we read today, and she taught many people about islam tha t is passed down from generation to generation. References http//www. isemuslimwomen. org/muslimwomen/bio/aisha_bint_abu_bakr/ http//www. islamawareness. cyberspace/FAQ/aisha_new. html www. smashwords. com/books/download/30155/ /aisha-ra. rtf http//harunyahya. com/en/works/114361/Our_mother_Hazrat_Aishas_(ra)_knowledge_ http//southernmuslimah. wordpress. com/2007/09/06/great-women-in-islam-aisha-bint-abu-bakr/ http//www. islamawareness. net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives. html http//magicalprincessdiaries. blogspot. com. au/2009/02/aisha-ra. html http//almoltaqa. ps/english/showthread. php? t=4177

A ideal college student

College by exposition Is an institution of higher learning. Being a college student female genital organ be excited because Its a different step of your lifetime, where you going to face a new world, deal with different kind of people that non prolong the some objective as you Like high school. And sometimes be active from your country, to the country of your college acceptance. Move from your country means also move from your p atomic number 18nts foretoken which is one of the best opportunity almost 90% of kids are hold for when they were in high school.For them, leave their parents house befool them independent ND dont meet to be on nobodys control. Being a college student whoremonger be also frustrated. This is the moment of your life where you collapse to decide on what you want for your future, where you are going to understand the meaning of the word life, because you are going to be on your own to find your street and fit your shoes. And a financial aid or loan t hat stresses you come in every time you befool a bad grade.What can be more frustrated than that? An ideal college student after finish to withdraw his major base not on the money Is easily make but where you can be especi exclusivelyy succeed needs to be smart, responsible and organize. To do so you need to know that you have to cling class regularly and on time, Dont skip class for any suit If you do miss one try to take notes from somebody. So for the conterminous class you can be able to understand because sometimes the coterminous chapter is related to the previous one.Be a good listener by gainful attention to your instructor that means no talking, testing while you are in class. It is better to participate on the course and ask enquire thats will help you to understand your notes. Be organized that means if your have more than one class dont mix all your notes put distributively material for each lass separately so it will be easier when its comes the time to study. Keep your study area clean and free with all study materials on a specific place that you can scope them whenever you need them.Because, by facial expression too much for a watchword can make you agitated and loose cin one casentrations. Dont Walt until final to study make a workweekly schedule like 6 hours to study, 8 hours to enunciate and at least go to the library twice a week for some research. For the 6 hours study try to Identify the author plaza point that can help you to understand the lesson purpose, stay focus as you read, use slighter, look for the key points and keep your dictionary close to you. return new friends so you can have somebody to talk to near the next course or the assignment.In high school we were young we did not worry too much all that matter was making friends respectable to have but is different in college. You are not looking only for friends, you are looking for people that you can talk near the course, the assignments and have to take outh er a study group so you can meet with for homework and discuss on something at least once a week. Being a college student does not mean you have to focus only on school things and disconnect from the outside.You have to have time for some fun such as going to the movies, having get together, so your mind can have a break and be fresher for the that are rich in proteins and vitamins also do not forget to drink a lot that your body can be hydrated, The ideal college student needs to know that there is no achievement that does not ask for a sacrifice. Life is getting harder from daytime to day so there is no place for mistake, all he has to do keep focus, be a devote student, delete the word flunk on his vocabulary, be organized and include his text books on his chance(a) life with those he already has the key of the success door.

Shotgun vs Rifle

Comp atomic number 18 & Contrast many(prenominal) guns serve antithetic purposes. Guns fall in been a part of Ameri so-and-so story for some(prenominal) years. Many different kinds of guns have been used for many different types of jobs. Just as police use guns for law enforcement, hunters use guns to yield game and they have different guns for different game. The two most norm in aloney used firearms of hunters, be the rifle and the zestgun. One of the great issues about having a well-made shotgun is that they are not very expensive and will usually last you a long time. They are very abstemious to take care of and you flowerpot put many rounds threw them before they deal to be cleaned.When you do need to clean them, it is very simple because a shotgun does not have a lot of working parts. So, it is very easy to get a cleaning tool in all parts. A couple of down falls to a shotgun is that your cathode-ray oscilloscope is minimized to how far you can actually shoot a ccurately and decimate game, (you can shoot slugs threw them around 100 yards, but there are not always accurate and when harvesting game you always extremity a clean slay). So the typical ammo is bird shot or steel shot, snapshot birds from ten yards all the way up to forty yards. A rifle is an amazing weapon.There are tons of things you can do with a rifle and so many different kinds of calibers that you can shoot. Anything from a . 22 caliber bullet all the way up to a . 50 caliber bullet, this will shoot well over a mile. Rifles are used far more by hunters than any other gun out there. The rifle can take all kinds of game and is also very accurate with really long distances. With the rifle, you have a better chance at a good, clean kill because of its accuracy. When learning how to shoot rifles, it takes a lot of practice and patience when shooting because the slightest twitch will send your bullet off target.Another important thing to remember is if you use a scope, you w ill always have to be very cautious to not to bump your gun into anything or cast away it because it is very easy to knock your scope out of alignment and one time you do that you will not be able to harvest a game. Rifle and shotguns are both awesome guns, and there are many different ways they are used for depending of the person, for example hunting, competition shooting, and they are used for law enforcement. Personally, shooting and guns in general are some of my passions along with hunting. I use this time to get out in the woods, relax and have a good time with friends.

Morality and Crime Essay

Argument 1 Morality itself causes crime expand 1 humble morals take 2 Lack of parental guidance and inspection position 3 The lack of religious education Argument 2 Morality is the basis of all human actions Detail 1 strong foundations of morality Detail 2 Nations with pocket-size crime rates Detail 3 Morality influences human emotions and instincts. Argument 3 Morality creates knowingness to the effects of crime Detail 1 Awareness prevents crime Detail 2 Awareness promotes security Detail 3 Awareness becomes a way of life.Concession Some crimes are not morally do Detail 1 Crimes that are caused by mental illnesses Detail 2 Crimes of passion (spur of the moment) Detail 3 Crimes by impulses or reaction (uncontrollable action) defence Low aim of crimes that are not morally motivated Detail 1 Major crimes are morally motivated Detail 2 Sickness can be controlled but morality issues cannot be suppressed Detail 3 Moral values can help batch make better cho ices Conclusion In conclusion, it can be seen that low morals causes crime to occur.So how can crime be the paradox? The root of all crime is the low levels of moral values in a person and the choices they make. Therefore the only way to reduce the level of crime in the society is by revamping the morals of the society. This shows that morality is the unbent and actual problem to the society. Thus, if all the parties work together to increase the level of morality then crime would no longer appear as a problem and further crimes can be prevented. Crime cannot be eradicated totally but it can be lessened to a real level.

Abstract Expressionism

Melinda black lovage Abstract Expressionism In this essay, I bequeath demonstrate a equality of control and chaos in the characterisation methods between capital of Mississippi pollock and Helen fraternally. I consider both artists to operate at a typesetters case of controlled chaos. However, I find that Fraternally used more control in her painting method where she carefully applied glossinesss to certain spaces. Pollocks painting is more a result of his actions than a specific thought as where to apply a certain color in an empty space. Jackson Pollocks drip-method is creative and original. No one before him had used this method of gushing and splattering paint.Artists normally brushed or pushed the color. His process was completely unique. He did not use an easel. The canvas was laid on the ground. Industrial paint, natural canvas, sticks, and other tools instead of brushes were all materials that make his art pieces so unique. lilac-colored Mist exhibits an energy that almost gives life to the painting. The colors contrast in a way that are bold but not overwhelming. The sour hue mixes with the lighten so that it is neither heavy nor airy. At 87 X 118 inches the scale is huge. Amongst the chaos there is an even distribution of radiation diagram and colors throughout the pacing.This gives it unity, symmetry and correspondence. I reckon that is why I call it controlled chaos. He reminds me of sort of a maestro conducting an orchestra. Using his tools, paints and remains the way a maestro would conduct a symphony. He is pathetic everywhere flinging paint around not knowing genuinely what it will look like. The spontaneity and originality of his work is interesting and cool. Helen Freakishnesss work with water color is also original. I think her action is more controlled than Pollock as she moves the color to fill certain spaces on the paper and she sketches some(prenominal) with charcoal.Chaos is demo as well with her painting freely from nature or her retentiveness of it. Like Pollock, she painted on the floor and at a epic scale. Mountains and Sea gives a calm and soothing feel generally. The lines are implied with the shapes be organic and soft made from where the paint seeped into the weave. There is unity with some of the sketched lines suggesting a scene. Yet the shapes remain undefined. There is also unity and balance with the color hue of pale greens and blue giving a cool effect. The use of pale orange accent as a contrast warms up the picture Just enough to make it light and airy.This painting is nice. I found Pollocks methods and pieces more interesting. Overall, Jackson Pollock and Helen Fraternally used techniques including both chaos and control while creating their art pieces. twain artists worked freely being surprised with the end result not really knowing what they were creating while working. Both artists used techniques and tools that were original producing effects brisk to the art world dur ing that time. Fraternally used more control or thought in that she moved color into certain spaces. I think she was also more controlled in that she painted from memory ND sketched some.

“Lord of the Flies” William Golding Scenes Essay

In an essay about his novel Lord of the Flies, William G nonagenarianing wrote The sons try to retrace a civilisation on the island scarce it joins down in business and terror beca drill the boys ar suffering from the terrible disease of be kind. Discuss your own response to the novel in light of this statement.When the boys every arrive on the island, collectible to their plane crashing while on the direction to be evacuated, they queue up themselves in beautiful surroundings, a place which appears to be staring(a)ly uninhabited with completely them, no girls or adults. While on the island they attempt to establish a ships comp both among themselves. Quite early on in the novel the proofreader is introduced to the three main characters of Goldings novel, Ralph, rapsc in onlyion and boorish, and immediately we ar struck with their contrasting personalities, which shape the way things annul out on the island from the very amazening.As soon as theyre on the islan d neandertal and Ralph discover the conch, a shell that be get it ons both the boys only symbol of hope and democracy. When they scratch discover it in the sea, and finally believe it, it is Piggy, who setoff suggests the idea of using it to call a meeting,We apprise use this to call the new(prenominal)s. Have a meeting.This is the first attempt to organise things on the island. Once a meeting is callight-emitting diode we agnise straight away the contrast in the two boys of which contention for leadership get out hang. poop Merridew appears to be stronger, to a greater extent outspoken, determined and his strict ruling is underwriten when ruling over his choir, as head chorister. Demonstrating his authority to the rest of the free radical as if presenting them with a warning, video display them that muckle will obey him, point it was unenthusiastic, mo nononous obedience, and that he has that situation over this small group of choir boys. His gild of which we later see, is non wizard of democracy, unlike Ralphs, scarcely a dictatorship, held unneurotic by terror. Demonstrating Ralphs nature and ideas,Seems we ought to call for a chief to decide thingsHe continues to stick with his original ideas of getting approximately kind of high society within the group, only immediately, after hearing the mention of chief, tinkers damn Merridew takes it upon himself to assume that he should be chief. This complete arrogance and assumption displayed by poop forces the first stress between Jack and Ralph, although Jack seems to pay back forgotten they atomic number 18 no longer in a normal, civilised environment of home, simply forsake on a desert island, in the need to be rescued. In order to make a fair decision, it is a vote which decides who will be chief on the island, although Jack seems the obvious leader, it is Ralphs overbearing silence and the fact that he has the conch, which seems to win him the title of chief. Despite elev ate obvious embarrassment of existence declined the right to be chief,Jacks face disappe bed under a blush of mortification.Ralph by means of his kind-heartedness and generosity feels it necessity to stumbleer Jack something,The choir belongs to you of bleed.This perhaps in a ease offering, or rather to prevent later disruption of peace referable to elevate obvious annoyance at not creation chief. Jack decides that his responsibility of the choir will become hunters. We see that later this is ane and only(a) of the niftyest weapons that Jack uses in order gain more pack into his society or clan, by the fact that he has that supply to determine whether they get warmheartedness or not.Ralph begins to judge what needs to be breake on the island, and starts to set tasks and rules. Now apparent to the reader that Ralph the unused chief of the group has begin to set up some crystallise of society, virtuoso which is fair, orderly and democratic a civilisation, an atte mpt to mimic the society which he, and the rest of the group were brought up in and so used to.Weve got to support rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were EnglishThis is a good indication of Ralphs society, the one he wants to try and ready as come up as the one he came from. In order to form this society they are in need of more rules and scads of organisation. Ralph decides that the or so important thing on the island would be the ignition which they should trammel burning at all time, in order for them to have any luck of being rescued, because natively a rescue is of paramount importance, for all of them,Weve got to have special volume for looking after the net. Any twenty-four hours there may be a shipThe idea of having a fire burning constantly, is of course a very good idea, that as a lot of the ideas which follow this one, everyone is eager to help initially, exclusively after the excitement and glamour wear off, so does interest in the task at ha nd and the number of people contributing to percentage dwindle down to almost nothing,When the meeting was over theyd operation for five minutes then wander off or go hunting.This is a prime suit of how things deteriorate within society due to the lack of interest and commitment, but we as gentlemans gentleman beings, are of course the first to complain to others when something is not done. This is lay outd through the boys, and in the conclusion its Ralph, Piggy, surface-to-air missile and Eric who are left wing to complete the jobs. The failure to keep the fire freeing is another example,You let the fire outThis lost them the chance they had of an early rescue, because Jack thought it more necessary to kill a informer over being rescued. One could say that they were so caught up in the upshot, at the prospect of having a relatively decent meal, or at least an alternative to fruit, that they did not notice the ship, and forgot to keep the fire going or that they were dra wn into percentaking in the ritual of cleanup the pig. Ralph plain furious at this diminishment of responsibility, a task that is not gruelling, yet of oft(prenominal) great importance was neglected. One could say that the bear onder of the rules Ralph sets up in a dire attempt to create a society of which he leads as a result of democratic voting, slowing diminishes from here onwards, even if it is in the artlessst of tasks. Quite obviously if all peniss of the group operationed together, things would happen much more quickly and efficiently because on the island some things green goddess not be done single-handedly,How could I, all by myself?This is another good example of how people sometimes cannot do everything by themselves and require help from others, but as Piggy said, he was unable to gather all the names of the younger children all by himself, so yet once again what started off as a sensible idea, failed because of lack of help. I think that this is a good re presentation of how society needs to work all together in order to extend to things, and that people are unable to achieve this, when they are left to do it by themselves, but because of our innate(p) brain as clement beings, we lose interest in what we are meant to be doing, and more a good deal than not to our own detriment. I think that this is one of the things that Golding is trying to demonstrate to us. But because the two strongest boys on the island Jack and Ralph, failed to work together and reach an agreement, it lead to a break up involving livestock and terror, and eventually a split into two opposite civilisations.There are further rules that are made on the island in order to create some sort of civilisation on the grounds of basic cleanliness and hygiene, one of which was that the boys would go to the toilet on the rocks, another was that fresh water would be stored in coconut shells, so it was ever so available. Both these rules seem to crumble over a short period of time, however I think one of the most satisfying signs that their society is break of serve down, due to natural kind sense and behaviour, is the building of the shelters.I think the whole appendage in which this happens, alone represents what is going on throughout the island. When the idea is first suggested everyone joins in with enthusiasm, but slowly the building of the shelters breaks down and there seems to be more important things to do on the island as the boys lose interest, so the number of people who are building decreases and with it the level of work and modular of the shelters.We all built the first one, four of us the second one, and me n Simon built the last one over thereAlthough at the end of the day, there were only a couple of the boys helping to build the shelters, it is assimilate that every one of the boys needed to have the shelters, not physically but emotionally, they need somewhere to call home, to provide them as human beings, that nat ural thirst to feel secure and safe.So we need shelters as a sort of HomeThis need for security stems from their self created fear of this beast, that supposedly inhabits the island, and their need to protect themselves from it.As if stepping onto a slippery lurch this outlines their rapid downfall, this is seen when Jack evidently forms a tribe like group of hunters. This escalates into dancing, singing ritual like songs, and the killing of pigs on the island. Perhaps the most gruesome of the killing of the pigs is when the boys ruthlessly attack a mothering sow and her piglets. A picture of complete innocence, vulnerpower and maternal bliss that is unnecessarily disrupted.the great bladder of her belly was fringed with a row of piglets that slept or burrowed or squeakedThe reader is presented with such a horrific and violent picture of the profligate and terror, that we forget that we are dealing with little boys, the sheer terror displayed by this susceptible and undeserv ing mother with her offspring, make it very clear how things begin to break up in such a manner,the terrified squeaking became a high pitched screamWe question what the motives were to do this, but even as Ralph said shortly after, he himself took part in the role playing game, by which Robert behaveed to be a pig. This bodily function passes over the boundaries of a game, and Robert is in visible pain, but windlessness the boys stab at him with spears.The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-masteringThis simple quote could explain why both these terribly abnormal and surprise things take place. It is because human beings are drawn into the sheer excitement of the moment and seem to be pulled along with what everyone else is doing much like what occurs in closed chain attacks in nowadayss society. There is a lot of incertitude surrounding whether people in the gang would have attacked their same dupe if they had been alone. This also applies to the boys.Even the nicest of the group Ralph is pulled in and feels the need to join in with the game, despite his original hesitant attitude. This displays to us human beings natural instinct to explore and also the unaccentedness within us and our lack of ability to protest alone, and that every one of us have this desire to search and explore as well as lack of in enjoinectual strength but alone the desire to hurt, and how we would pursue this desire, if given the opportunity. We see the boys thrill in killing the sow, in the relationship on their hands, and the quantity exhilaration,He giggled and flinked them, while the boys laughed at his reeking palmsThis is a disturb doubling of the boys taking complete joy in killing her, and even trustworthy sexual connotations which could be linked to their actions,wedded to her in lustThis is not how human beings are meant to act but Golding tries to come out us the disturbing truth. Golding is showing us the results of this terrible disease that we all su ffer from, which is being human. He is trying to demonstrate to us what terrible things human beings do and are capable of. We see it displayed in every day life, in a psychopathic killer for example, whose actions often have sexual cerebrate to what he or she does. Even though we see this in ordinary life, people are made to see it in this microcosm on the island more clearly, and a question is asked on the island, one that society does not often ask, perhaps because we are too afraid of what the answer might be,What makes things break up like they do?Piggy does ask this question, because he starts to fix things on the island are beginning to deteriorate. Through this microcosm we are reminded of what is going on in the out fount world and that there is a war going on outside, it is clear that when the Naval officer comes to rescue them, that human beings are so blind to what is happening around us, we dont get it on what we are doing,I should have thought that a pack of Britis h boys would have been able to put up a better show than thatThe Naval officer says this as well as ignorantly, jokingly asks whether people have died, unaware that people have actually died. So the execration starts to emerge. It is ironic that the officer says this, as he does not recognise that he himself, as a British adult is in the same space as these boys and that he too is fighting a war.That the ship that he has come to rescue them in is a battle ship and the basis that these boys were stranded on this island is because their plane was shot down and the maimed carcass of their pilot lie on top of the hill, because of the war that he is partaking in. This is why this novel is seen as a fable, because Golding is trying to illustrate to the reader how we dont see what we are doing to fellow human beings, as well as the world that we live in, and this is because we are human, and sadly we cannot help it.When Simon, the quieter atom of the group, goes off by himself, almos t as a type of intermediation and a search for peace, as an escape from the chaos, which surrounds him. When alone Simon hallucinates, and in this trance, during an conceptional conversation with Lord of the Flies, demonstrates how close to the truth he comes. He begins to see whats going on on the island and that it is only themselves they have to fear. altogether the terror, which haunts every one of them on the island, is of their own making. It shows there is no beast, the only flagitious there is, is in humans and the only scourge to a beautiful world is humans.You knew didnt you? Im part of you. Close, close, close Im the reason why its no go. Why things are what they are.By writing this, Golding is trying to show the reader that, because were human, it is only ourselves we have to fear, because of our natural instinct as human beings, we create what we fear we alone destroy the world in which we live. All human beings naturally have the power to destruct, and we are the o nly ones who can stop it.I think that this is what he is trying to say, and has shown it through the boys, through the way that their own civilisation breaks up in blood and terror. In this blood and terror, a war begins to develop between the two societies, which watershed the boys. The one is the original democratic society of which Ralph ease tries desperately to dwell loyal to. The other, which has now developed, is that of Jacks society, which is ruled by fear and threat. He uses his hunting power against them by bribing them with the fact that he is the one that provides them with meat but, as well as providing it, he also has the power, to deny them of it,Jack meant to refuse meat as an assertion of powerJack unfairly teases the boys with the power he has over them, but eventually he always seems to give it to them. By doing this, the boys respect him, but he also expects them to remain forever grateful for his offering. Bribing them to become a member of his society,Wholl join my tribe and have fun?Jack is offering fun and excitement, while Ralph is still trying to remind them of and grasp at their old democratic society. deplorably the rest of the boys do not possess enough courage to stand up for their rights and for what they believe in, they cowardly decided to leave Ralphs group, again possibly due to the weakness of human nature, to go and work for Jack. I use the word work because in a way this is what the boys take care themselves doing- working for this god like figure, which Jack and created for himself.the chief has spokenHe is almost worshipped by the boys, and now there is even some sort of taboo surrounding the word Jack. This unbelievable, yet real, worshipping of Jack is hard to grasp, yet it is because he is the giver of meat. Once again displaying how weak we as human beings are. Even though Ralph doesnt join Jacks tribe, he does find himself eating the meat. He is embarrassed by this fact, although he is only exercising his huma n nature,He meant to refuse meat but his past diet of fruit and nutsgave him too little resistance.He loses his will-power when meat is involved because of his hunger, his ideals and morals, seem to fall by the way side for a short amount of time- much like any other human being would do, and he is embarrassed by the fact that he has eaten the meat.This need for food could have been one of the reasons that Piggy and Ralph were involved in killing Simon. But I think the main reason was their natural need for security and safety within a group, after they were left alone, following the departure of the rest of the boys, to follow Jack, they were alone, away from home, overtaken with fear. This fear led them to Jacks part of the island, because they wanted company, they didnt want to be alone,Piggy and Ralph, under the threat of the sky found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure societyBeing human beings they craved refuge and protection even if it was in a mad frenzy of a society. Once there, they found themselves being drawn in and evidently taking part in the killing of one of the kindest boys on the island. This is ironic because this was the boy who was going to save them, to tell them everything was going to be all right and that there was no beast,It was egregious out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill.Golding links the killing of Simon to the crucifixion of Jesus because he too was killed by the very people he was trying to help. But the boys never find out what Simon was going to tell them, because they killed him. This is an example of how even the nicest people can be drawn in, and lead to do unlawful things when under different circumstances, or faced with fear and I think this is what Golding is trying to say. Ralph and Piggy, are quite obviously kind people, but were lead to partake in the killing of Simon, because being in the group nourished their need for security, and as human beings t hey needed to have this. Another prime example of how barbarian human beings can be, and how every person possess this ability to be cruel to other human beings, is when Ralph even though he the kind, freehearted one tells the rest of the group Piggys nickname,Hes not fatty his real names PiggyRalph betrays Piggy by telling the rest of the group what his nickname is, after he specifically asked him not to tell anyone. This accentuates how their civilisation has broken up in blood and terror and I think this is why Piggy and Ralph go into a period of denial because they start to see what is happening, but they dont want to face the truth. Piggy struggles to face reality, making excuses for what happened, and trying to contract the situation,We was scared Anything might have happened.Hes trying to pretend they werent part of it that it never happened. This is so like what happens in todays society, through denial, as a symptom of this disease of being human they try to eradicate w hat they have done, in the hope that if they tailor it will not affect them. But unfortunately it does, and Ralph faces the horrible acknowledgement of whats happened and consequently fear reigns.This fear that Ralph starts to fear increases and subsequently turns into complete terror, after his friend Piggy is killed, being the last remaining member of his society, is reduced to an animal.theyre going to hunt you tomorrowRalph is warned by Sam and Eric in secret, and hears how Jack and is tribe are planning to kill him in the same manner they did the sow,Roger sharpened a stick at both ends.Ralph is terrified, but struggles to understand what they are actually going to do it him, would they rightfully do it? This complete terror is a result of his own people human beings. He has lost everything that gave him structure and security, including Piggy and now all his can do is concentrate on hiding.he wondered if a pig would agreeIronically in order to survive he is oblige to thin k like a pig, cornered in a desperate attempt to hide as he is hunted down by savages. It is hard to believe that human beings could cause such terror and levy it on other human beings. This demonstrates to us, how, when things deteriorate, people lose control and when this happens they do have the ability to do such horrific things. This accentuates to the reader notwithstanding how drastic the break up in their civilisation is and that how the severity of evil rapidly increases over a relatively short period of time.This drastic deterioration is seen just previously to when Ralph himself is hunted, when the boys with whom he co-habits viciously kill Piggy. With Piggys death comes the complete and utter destruction of the conch, the last symbol of hope, democracy and rulesthe conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist.This devastation of the conch symbolises the breaking of the comfortable link with any kind of civilisation they might have had and, home. A fter Piggys death Ralph comes to the same realisation that Simon had come to, that it is only themselves they have to fear, that this false creature which put the fear into all of them, does not exist and that humans create their own terror this is because they are suffering from that terrible disease which seems to possess everyone of us, no matter how old that person is, these boys are only young children who still grasp at old memories of home,When you went to bed there was a bowl of cornflakes with sugar and cream.This is a simple reminder that how ever savage these boys appear to be, they are still children and I think this is why the Naval officer finds it so hard to come to terms with what has happened among them, on the island. The feelings of the officer are also echoed by the reader, as we are all human beings it is hard to accept these t terrible things occur as a result of our human instincts.I think that Golding is trying to tell people and to show them, to make them s ee what human beings really are. This is why it is a fable because William Golding is trying to demonstrate to the world through this microcosm on the island what is happening after seeing it first hand, fighting in the war himself he saw the blood and terror, the killing and devastation human beings are capable of and because of this it has left him with very significant feelings and exclamations towards the end of his novelRalph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart and the fall through the air of the true wise friend called Piggy.Illustrating how everyone suffers merely as a result of themselves, we only have ourselves to blame and that there is evil, which possesses every human being. Its a terrible disease, which has hold of every single one of us.

Security challenges faced

Cyber- umbrages be described as crimes either created by the internet or aided by the internet. The danger posed by cyber crime to Australia and global community is discussed.Security challenges faced in the future are predicted utilise the Law of accelerating returns where technological expansion rate is exponential. This renders long-term predictions of cyber-related developments difficult to make. With technological advancements, young people enshroud to integrate their personal life into general computer networks.This is aided by social networking sites which are designd by cyber execrables to collect personal information and the lack of vigilance displayed by these young generation. They continue to be reckless despite better awareness.Tracking the trends of cyber crime is not well coordinated but available information indicates an maturation in cyber crime which is interestingly linked more to the human element than technological advances. This indicates that people c ontinue to make poor choices with regards to risk.Cyber crime is set to increase in the next five years as create felon groups consolidate. Most of these groups are based mainly in Eastern europium but will probably spread to Asia. With the target of making criminal profit there has been the creation of almost undetectable infiltration software.The use of sophisticated software to perpetrate crime like the botnet where compromised computers are organized into a network and used by criminals.Botnets present a high gear risk for online fraud in the future. Phishing, where an unsuspecting user is tricked to think they are communicating with their bank to obtain their password is likely to continue. Denial of return (DoS) attacks which flood an internet site to take the site offline will continue and be used to hold at ransom companies and disturb activities of resolution teams.In a recent cyber attack in Australia during Cyber Storm 2 cyberwar-game topic demonstrated major weakn esses that led to successful attacks in all areas of business. only indicators are that in the next years, not much improvement would begin been made in response to cyber attacks.

The Body Is a Temple

The physical structure is a tabernacle, a gradeing in the bible that nigh exist even if they yield never bear witness the bible. It is a statement that most have taken into account though and lived by religiously no pun intended. During interviews, an average, or generalized noble- read/write headed consistency could be launch within what each candidate had to say about themselves and others. This exalted dead ashes was identified to be a clothe body, besides the definitions of fit were somewhat construed. Most multitude interviewed saw their body as fit, exactly wanted much than(prenominal) remove to their body.Others were content with their bodies they knew they could convince for better, only if the change was something that was non entirely all-important(prenominal)(p) because they were set with the bodies they had. What is most important is the fact that the definition of fit can be interchangeable and for distinguishable reasons. One definition was r ecognized as the disciplined lifestyle of decent toned and exercised within a gym or some other environment this body type was more enhanced facial expression and more appealing to the majority of decree.The other definition described a body that could get through a day without being uncomfortable and could embrace most physical activity, only if this body type was of those that did non go to the gym every day and did non exercise often. What could be reason was the fact that both goies that represented each definition wanted change to their body regardless of how they ca nabd. Over the last few weeks, observations were made of how state carried their bodies more or less on a daily basis.Women wear their makeup, flashy clothes, and look to put how their bodies look on a pedestal. What this means is that the ideal body type for them is nearly unobtainable. Men on the other hand though did non cargon as much about their outmost appearance, but more on what their body pl ay looked like. One interviewee for example, whose name is William, had a toned body, but still did not see himself as looking good equal. Majority of people would agree in saying that his body type was ideal and that he was good looking enough, but to him, he saw that he driveed more change. I like my body, but I do not like it enough, I need more muscle in order to be satisfied in how I look, these were the words of William they reflect a self-conscious side to his psycheality. Since he does not see what others see, he wishes to keep growing through his workouts until he has reached a peak where he can be happy. His wardrobe did not reflect this self-conscious side though he tries to dress nicely, but does not mind what he wears everyday. In other words, he does not al ways dress to mpress, but rather wishes to impress with his body shape and physique. Other men interviewed, to a fault agreed that the physique was the most important part to their overall flick. Benjamin said, I have always been a small guy and this has bugged me, I have always wondered if I was good enough for girls because I was not as ripped or as big as other guys out there. Benjamin seems to be a confident guy, but this underlying worry did bother him enough to contract working out every single day at the volunteer(a) fondness.His fashion consisted of jeans everyday and a sweatshirt he has gauges in his ears and does not go clean-shaven most clock times. This observation seems to solidify that men do not c be about their outer appearance, but more what is underneath. The Recreational Center seems to be a hot spot for men to be found because they want to tone their bodies over anything else in order to feel desirable. Fashion, makeup, and the outer facade that women put on seems to be the priority of a adult females conscience, if these components be not pristine, then it seemed as if most women were not satisfied.The women interviewed unanimously agreed without listening oth ers opinions that fashion was important to their success in feeling comfortable with themselves, but because their bodies would never fit the bill. Even if they had a good body type, there was still something that was not good enough about them, but the opposite gender would disagree. This is why fashion for women is detect the makeup they wear and their perfect outfits spoil up the blemishes they feel they have underneath the outer-layers. When it comes to girls and how they dress on campus you can see a stereotyped set of fashion appear per season.When it comes to fall time, Yoga pants be a must. During interviews, most women asked said they wore Yoga pants because they were comfy, but it can be inferred that it in like manner is because it outlines the womans body more and women want to show mutilate when they can. Fall fashion also consists of different articles of clothing, but this seems to be the most worn article. Women want to attract men in whatever ways they can, and since the body is the first thing that is judged, the most bodacious of clothing is worn. such was also seen on Halloween night, scandalous costumes were worn to make seen what types of bodies girls had.Even if girls were not in shape they still tried to look as naughty as possible. This was confusing because it really scuffed the respect that women should receive for their hard work to carry through such fit bodies because they were lowering themselves to such a desperate take to impress the guys around campus. Seeing this behavior strikes up the point that women do feel that their bodies are important, but it seems random amongst women. Some like their bodies, but majority feel they have not achieved the perfect body when in fact they have.Discipline is seen in the women because of all the effort that is put into their outer appearance, their bodies are important, but compared to men it is not what matters most to them. I spend almost an hour to two hours sometimes to prepare my makeup and hair out front I go to class or go out on the weekends. Words from Lex which were surprising to hear because it does not take much time at all for a man to get ready for the day. She also said, My body is never good enough, I need to lose a lot of weight before I can feel better-looking enough for guys out there. This was also surprising to hear because Lex is a good-looking woman and does not look unfit at all. After hearing what each woman had to say it was obvious that being perfect was something they all strived for, but felt like they could never achieve it. in that location are too legion(predicate) perfect people in the world that they look up to and it demeans their success when they really are perfect in many ways. Idolization is more than likely a major cause for people getting their bodies to look the way they do. Celebrities, models, gym junkies, and more all produce an image that for some is impossible to reach.But one group that does not need these sorts of images is the people of the Nacirema. A bizarre bunch of men and females, but what they want is what makes them succeed their own sort of perfect or ideal body. The Nacirema go through tortuous processes in order to achieve what they think is the ideal body. This society believes that the body is ugly and its natural tendency is to debility and chemical decomposition reaction (Horace Miner). Achieving an ideal body all starts with the shrines and charms they use for different parts of their body.Shrine walls are built within the houses and many charms and potions are kept in these shrines (Horace Miner). There are an abundance of charms and what can be inferred is that keeping these charms helps to reassure that they are still serving their purpose even after they are apply up. The practice of using these charms is only a minor step in ridding the body of impurities a temple where medicine men take members of society is the final step to purification. Bodies are put to the test as voiceless activities such as drilling out teeth take identify and are filled with random assortments of herbs that supposedly prevent decay.People that enter the temple may not come out because death is certainly possible. separately persons body is pushed to the extreme, but it is only to prove that they conquer the power to be perfect. Something this extreme is not needed in societies around the world, but for the Nacirema people it is necessity. They supersede other cultures because they do not idolize a certain body type and after the rituals have been performed, they know inside that they are worthy of the body they have and to be a part of the people in their society.If cultures such as the one seen at Washington State University could appreciate this sort of lifestyle and not prepare celebrities and models at such a high status, then the world would see many more confident people with bodies that they would be proud of. It is part of life to try and obtain a body that majority sees as fit, but seeing how everyone interviewed needed something different to happen with their body in order to feel confident, it is almost as if this sort of peace of mind will never occur.Life immediately is filled with people battling self-confidence issues. The image of an ideal body is not obtainable because people do not want to see the beauty they behold already. Women wear a screen to cover what they think is ugly, and men hit the gym more than they need to just to achieve a rock hard body that is unnecessary. If more were to hold the values of the Nacirema on a lessened level and salary increase their self esteem through different acts, then society today could see a much different and possibly brighter mentality that would be shared amongst many.Fashion is an amazing thing and can be appreciated for its many artsy and beautiful additions to how the body looks, but when it becomes only a tool to cover up the inner beauty of the body because of fals e self-accusations, it cannot be looked at as something spectacular. The body is a temple, how one adorns it, treats it, and appreciates it, is completely up to the person that lives within the body but when others influence how ones temple is treated and decorated, that temple can be considered desecrated. Every persons body should be respected and loved for what it is because only the thoughts that one creates are important.

Gay Marriage †persuasive essa Essay

Every hotshot dreams of one day becoming marital and having a family, and most of the time this dream is fulfilled, that is, if they argon straight. As distributively year passes by, in that location faces to be an increasing number of rattling couples that direct to become married. Even though homophile conjugal union is becoming an super popular topic, people begin to realize that it does either one of twain things (unless they be apathetic on the issue) jolly wedding puts a drive on the outlook of society or it opens up party opportunities for the sunny couples themselves.Bishops and other religious figures of the church feel that gay union is app exclusivelying, and should be abolished from society. The article work forcetioned in the National Catholic Reporter, Bishops Warn of Dangers to Marriage, it is revealed that bishops remember comparable-sex marriage is one of the most troubling developments in contemporary culture. (Roberts 2). According to text, the stolon command given to Adam and Eve was be prolific and eng turn backer (National Catholic Reporter).The culture of America is perceived to be a family consisting of one mother, one father, and however m whatsoever kids ar desired however, if same-sex marriage were to be allowed, it would diminish all natural aspects of our culture. Bishops of the Church believe that it is in the progeny where married love finds its crowning glory (Roberts 2). To reiterate into other words, the great achievement of marriage is constitute in the sister created by that man and char.Though one may non believe in christ or anything to do with religion, the Church is against gay marriage because they believe that men and women were created to produce fertile offspring, a task impossible for gay couples. just about people against gay marriage agree that it can nit and should not be permitted because the female necessitates a dominant male figure to protect her. In the Weekly Standard, The Wors t Thing About Gay Marriage, teaches us that marriage is a part of a affinity system of rules and kinship depends on the protection, organization, and often exploitation of female sexuality vis-i-vis male (Schulman 3). Women and children extradite suffered and bequeath continue to suffer from being over-protected and controlled, but the consequence of under-protection and indifference forget be immeasurably worse (Schulman 4). It is understandable that over-protected women feel effected by the matter, but at least they are guaranteed someone to be there when in danger, while on the other hand, under-protected women are far to a greater extent vulnerable.We realize that marriage is above all, concerned with female sexuality and that kinship depends on the protection of women from rape, degradation, and concubinage (Schulman 2). This is why marriage between and man and woman has been necessary in virtually every society ever cognize (Schulman 2). In other words, it is a priority t o attain a male-female kind in order to create the safest possible environment for the female. Same-sex marriage cannot entreat the appropriate assurance for the females safety due to the wish of a male figure designed to protect.Often, marriage leads to the desire for kids, and credence is the only way that desire can be fulfilled for human couples, which can tremendously affect the childs path in being raised as a normal kid. Psychological Reports, as mentioned in capital of Minnesota Cameron and Ellen C. Perrins appreciation on the News, tested 52 families and ninety- both percent of the children in those families mentioned one or more problems which include hyper sexuality, instability, molestation, and domestic violence (Cameron and Perrin 2).A great majority of kids growing up in a home with homosexual parents find it to do so because they are lacking either a mother or a father, who are both vital participants in childhood. On one Insight on the News interview, a nine y ear old young woman growing up with gay parents reveals her feelings of discomfort at home and how all of a sudden she felt like a different individual because her mom was a lesbian (Cameron and Perrin 2). Every marriage between a man and a woman is capable of giving any child that they create or arrogate a mother and a father, which is the resistance for gay couples (Gallagher 109).Gay betrothal can be a ostracize part of a childs life because it is usually found to be hard on the child growing up, due to the occurrence that they lack either a mother or father figure. term a high number of individuals are against gay marriage, there are alike the ones who believe everyone should be granted equal rights. America has eternally been set on the idea of equality for all because our fathers brought forth this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all intend are created equal (Lincoln).Sadly this nation has taken a ample time to li ve up to that promise of equality (Olson 2). Society encourages marriage because of the shipment not only to each other but also to their families which creates a union between the two however, society doesnt seem to accept this same idea for homosexuals. If same-sex marriage were to be legalized, it would be designation of basic American principles as it would represent our nations commitment to equal rights (Olson 2). Historical figures from Americas history to now have always promised equal rights for everyone, yet hays seem to continue to be discriminated against.The basis of America has always been freedom and equality for all, discarding all of homosexuals who are granted limited marriage rights. As mentioned earlier, marriage naturally leads to the ambition for having children, and toleration is the only way for homosexual couples to do so, which in the end is a positive side of gay marriage because it opens up the doors for a child in need of a loving home. As declared in The First Post, there are neer enough parents to adopt out all of the children in foster care homes, so whether the family is gay or straight it is usually better than the foster-care system (1).Gay adoption can open up many opportunities for the children trapped in the foster-care system because they will be showed the love and other vital aspects of childhood that would never be expressed in foster-care. A new twenty volt year study, as mentioned in the Atlanta Journal Constitution, shows that children of gay parents showed high ratings than their peers in social, academic, and overall competence and lower in aggressive bearing (Manford and Chrisler 1).Children of gay parents are overall better off than children with straight person split up parents because they have two full-time parental figures that are always there for them (Manford and Chrisler 1). Children of gay parents demonstrate a more confident statue mainly because they are supported by two parents, whereas an i ncreasing majority of children have part parents. A positive idea of gay marriage is gay adoption because it creates a positive outlook for kids who thought they would never have a chance in the foster-care system.Many people against gay marriage believe that it ruins the prosperity of heterosexual marriage, when in reality they just search for any possible reason to make gay marriage appear as an unspeakable issue. In his editorial found on About. com, Tom well explains that in the countries that have legalized same-sex marriage, the rate of heterosexual marriage has either bypast up, remained stable, or declined consistent with other countries in the region that do not recognize same-sex marriage (Head 1).In other words, gay marriage has suddenly no affect on heterosexual marriage as shown in the statistics of Tom Heads editorial, because the rates of heterosexual marriages stay the same as they would if gay couples didnt exist. Found on the Daily Paul Liberty Forum, Bruce Hau sknecht admits that there is no aspect of family life that is wedged by a homosexual agenda that is fundamentally at odds with the scriptural view of marriage and sexuality (Hausknecht 1). To recap, there is no family containing heterosexual parents that is impacted by the views of gay marriage gay marriage isnt harming anyone.An affirmative outlook on gay marriage is the idea of it harming nobody, especially heterosexual marriages, which is a main target in trying to destroy gay marriage. Gay marriage has always been and will continue to be a highly controversial issue among the believers and non-believers. There will always be those people who oppose gay marriage, accepting that male-female marriage was generated to produce fertile offspring. There will also be those who want equality for all. These two beliefs are the basis of the controversy of the issue, and it will continue to be until gay marriage is accepted in society.

Human Behavior in an Organization Essay

In an organization there are lots of factors to be considered for the company to achieve its purposes and design and succeed. These factors include communication, motivation, leadership skills, personal characteristics of employees, fundamental interaction amidst and among employees and teamwork. Communication is significant in transferring information because the information to be transferred essential be precise and accurate to avoid miscommunication. Failure to air proper information might cause a negative semipermanent effect on the company.Furthermore, miscommunication may leave to personal conflicts surrounded by members of an organization. Persons or employees in the organization must feel motivated to achieve the goals and objectives that should be met. This motivation may come from personal factors, such as for family and self-competence, or external factors, such as salaries or benefits are tied to accomplishment of doing a meditate. Highly motivated members are th e ones who mostly strikee their job efficiently. Management must motivate employees for them to do their jobs efficiently and effectively so as to lessen any probable negative impacts to the organization.There is ever a person or a classify of persons that allow for instruct any activities done by an organization and we usually call these raft as leaders. A leader must be sensitive to feelings of others plainly not to the extent that it would prejudice any undertakings made by the group. We come upon different kinds of leaders, there are those who are autocratic or who dont listen to what others has to say but there are similarly those that listens, hears and considers the point of view of others.Conflicts may arise in an organization earlier because of the personal characteristics of from each one employee that are not acceptable to others. This should not be done because e rattlingone is different in his or her own way. Conflicts between employees would result to negati ve effects that would cause to fail to meet the objectives. These problems between members must be resolve to build a better relationship between them and to be able to prevent this problems to arise again in the future. In any activity that an organization should do, teamwork must always be present.This is very in-chief(postnominal) to achieve the organizations goals and objectives efficiently. In a team, each one must do their part to help achieve the goal and not help prejudice the activity. In a team, together everyone achieves more, which intend that if members would just work together, all of the objectives, even the least important objective will be met. There are weaknesses and strengths inside a group and this must be taken into considerations, to eliminate these weaknesses and improve those strengths.Team expression activities may be done by the organization to improve the relationship between and among members so as to have a team that full treatment together for a co mmon goal. Hence, goal congruence arises, which is very important factor that must exist inside the organization. Thus, proper communication, motivation, leadership skills, relationships between members and teamwork must exist within an organization. In this way, any goals and objectives of the organization will be met. As long as each one of the members do their parts well, nothing could go wrong and the organization will be successful in any activities they will undertake.

Explain why Germany and her allies were defeated in WWI and assess their treatment in the 1918/1919 settlement

in that location were many another(prenominal) factors that played a part in Germanys lacing in field warfare mavin, and none of them can be singularly attributed to its loss. Despite this, most factors did play a more important part than others. Some of the study(ip) factors were Americas entry into the contend, unhopeful morale in Germany, and Germanys Ludendorrf Offensive.The American entry into the fight was a major factor contributing to Germanys defeat. When the Americans declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, they provided a huge injection of funds, soldiers and productive capacity to the Allies war effort. The millions of American soldiers that were sent oversea in 1917 and 1918 were fit, young, and most importantly, fresh with comparatively high morale compared to the other confederate soldiers. earthly concern War One was a war of attrition. The human face that could wear down the enemy stance first would be victorious. The contribution of the American sol diers, funds and resources to the Allied side eitherowed them to survive for longer than the Central Powers. Therefore, the entry of America into existence War One was a major factor causing Germanys defeat.The Ludendorrf Offensive, which was launched on marchland 21, 1918, was a series of tierce offensives undertaken by the Germans to try to force an Allied surrender aft(prenominal) the Russian withdrew from the war. With the Eastern front free, the Germans concentrated all their resources on the Western front to try to break the stalemate there.At first the Ludendorrf Offensive was successful, but the German troops advanced so fast that their supply lines could not keep up. This allowed the Allied forces to surround and defeat the stranded German troops. The Ludendorrf Offensive was a gamble by Germany. It demand an input of high levels of resources, and as it was not successful, these resources were ultimately wasted. As World War One was a war of attrition, the Ludendorrf O ffensive accelerated, if not caused, Germanys defeat.By 1917 and 1918, morale amongst the German people was very low. They had begun to lose faith in the war. An outbreak of Spanish Influenza in Europe had hit Germany, and had created excitement amongst the population. Shortages of consumer essentials spread widely throughout Germany. The Germany public began to resent the war, calling for calm at any cost. The production of munitions pilot, and the weapons supply to the German soldiers fell to levels much lower than the Allies. The low morale amongst the civilians and soldiers worsened the German position. Therefore, low morale amongst the troops and civilians on the German side was a major factor leading to Germanys defeat in World War One.There is no obvious single factor for Germanys defeat in World War One, but among the main reasons were the Americans entry into the war, the Ludendorrf Offensive, and the low morale among soldiers and civilians at the home front.The pact of Versailles was the culmination of the 1918/1919 peace settlement process that was impose on Germany by the Allied powers in 1919. The treaty imposed a number of gravelly conditions on Germany. As a result of the treaty, Germany had to curb its army to 100 000 men, and switch up its air force altogether. Germany had to give away thirteen percent of its land, and upset over control of its overseas colonies. Germany was forced to pay over 6, 600, 000, 000 in war repatriations. Also, and significantly, the Treaty of Versailles demanded Germany concur full responsibility for starting the First World War.To assess Germanys treatment in the 1918/1919 settlement, it is useful to examine the motives behind the key negotiators, Germanys aims, and Germanys guiltThe British public were very angry and were out for revenge. Hang the Kaiser and Make Germany make up were both very common calls in the time just after the war and the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George could not affor d politically to be easy on Germany. This shows that Britains intentions when contributing to the Treaty of Versailles would have been to gratingly punish GermanyThe then president of France, Georges Clemenceau, was steady downd to pull in that Germany was punished so harshly that it would never be able to start a war again, as he believed they had done. As was the case with the British, there was excessively general public anger towards Germany.The American President, Woodrow Wilson, was the third major participant in the treaty negotiations. He to a fault wanted to punish Germany, but also had an interest in a stable Europe, which would depend on a stable Germany.Given the attitudes of the Allies who met in Paris for the peace negotiations, Germanys treatment in the Treaty of Versailles would definitely have been harsh, as all three entered the negotiations with a view to punishing Germany.When judged by its previous actions, it can be argues that Germany was not justified t o expect a settlement any more favourable than what they received. They had already proven that in victory they could be as harsh as the Allies with the treaty they presented Russia upon their withdrawal from the war, the Brest-Litovsk Treaty. In this treaty, the Germans demanded that Russia hand over large areas of its territory and pay substantial repatriations.Given the harsh treatment the Germans imposed on Russia after its defeat, the treatment of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles can be justified. There is an argument that if Germany had won, they would have imposed penalties as harsh or harsher on the Allies. This supports the argument that the Treaty of Versailles was not too harsh on Germany.But perhaps the best way to determine whether or not the Treaty of Versailles was really harsh on Germany is to see the effect on Germany of the treaty, and the length of time it took for Germany to recover.